little

English dictionary entry

Meanings

adj
  1. Small, not large, limited
  2. Small, limited in size.
  3. Short, limited in extent.
  4. Brief, limited in duration.
  5. Young, limited in growth.
  6. Younger, regardless of size or height.
  7. Undeveloped or underdeveloped, limited in development, particularly (offensive, of a male) in the genitals.
  8. Small, limited in number, having few members.
  9. Insignificant, trivial, limited in importance.
  10. Weak, inferior, unimportant, etc., used to belittle a person.
  11. Denoting a neighborhood whose residents or storekeepers are from that place.
  12. Used with the name of a place to imply that the inhabitants have an insular attitude and are hostile to those they perceive as foreign.
adv
  1. Not much.
  2. Not at all.
det
  1. Not much, only a little: only a small amount (of).
pron
  1. Not much; not a large amount.
noun
  1. A small amount.
  2. A child, particularly an infant.
  3. An adult in a child-like role, or in the more junior of two paired roles.
  4. A newly initiated member of a sorority or fraternity, who is mentored by a big.
  5. The participant who acts out the younger role.
  6. One who has mentally age regressed to a childlike state.
  7. Ellipsis of little go (“type of examination”).
name
  1. A characteristical surname.
  2. An unincorporated community in Breathitt County, Kentucky, United States, named after the local Little family.
  3. An unincorporated community in Tyler County, West Virginia, United States.

Pronunciation

/ˈlɪ.tl̩/ En-uk-little.ogg LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-little.wav en-us-little.ogg [ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩] /ˈlɘ.tl̩/ en-nz-little.ogg /lɪʈl̩/ [lɪʈ.ɐl] [lɪʈ.(ʈ)ɨɭ] /ˈlɪtəl/

Word forms

little littler lesser littlest least lil li'l li'l' lit'l leetle lettle lickle luttle luttul laitle laahtle lahtle laitil leytel liddle litle lytel laatle littel lyttil lytil lyttel lytyl litel lytell litell litille lyttill lyttyll lytyle lytyll lytylle litile lutle litil litill littill lityll lytill lytle lyttell littell laytell letill letle lettel lettell lickell lityle lytlle lyttle less littles Lightle Lightley Lighthill

Etymology

From Middle English litel, litell, luitel, lutel, lutil, luytel, from Old English lȳtel, lyttel, from Proto-West Germanic *lūtil (“little”), from *lūtan (“to bow down, lout”), from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną (“to bow down, lout”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to bend, crouch, duck”), equivalent to lout + -le. Cognates Cognate with Yola lethel, litha, lithel, lythea (“little”), North Frisian letj (“little, small”), Saterland Frisian litje (“little, small”), West Frisian lyts (“little, small”), Dutch luttel (“few, little, mere”), German lütt, lützel (“little, small”), Low German lütt, lüttje (“little, small”), Danish liden, lille (“little, small”), Elfdalian litn (“small”), Faroese lítil (“little, small”), Icelandic lítill (“little, small”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish liten (“little, small”), Crimean Gothic lista (“insufficient, very little”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (leitils, “little, small”); also Albanian lus, lut (“to beg, plead, request”), Lithuanian liūdnas (“sad, sorrowful”), Bulgarian and Macedonian луд (lud, “crazy, insane, mad”), Serbo-Croatian лу̑д, lȗd (“crazy”). Related also to Old English lūtan (“to bow, bend low”); and perhaps to Old English lytiġ (“deceitful”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 (liuts, “deceitful”). More at lout.

Antonyms

Translations

Bulgarian: незначи́телен Catalan: mica French: peu French: pas beaucoup de Italian: poco Portuguese: menor Portuguese: pequeno Quechua: tumpa Quechua: wallka Sicilian: muḍḍica Sicilian: stizza Sicilian: tanticchia Spanish: poco Spanish: menor Swedish: ringa Swedish: föga Ottoman Turkish: آز
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