slim

English dictionary entry

Meanings

adj
  1. Slender; thin.
  2. Slender in an attractive way.
  3. Designed to make the wearer appear slim.
  4. Long and narrow.
  5. Of a reduced size, with the intent of being more efficient.
  6. Very small, tiny.
  7. Bad, of questionable quality; not strongly built, flimsy.
  8. Sly, crafty.
noun
  1. A type of cigarette substantially longer and thinner than normal cigarettes.
  2. A potato farl.
  3. AIDS, or the chronic wasting associated with its later stages.
  4. Cocaine.
verb
  1. To lose weight in order to achieve slimness.
  2. To make slimmer; to reduce in size.
noun
  1. Alternative form of sling (“type of alcoholic mixed drink”)
name
  1. A surname.
  2. A male given name.
noun
  1. Acronym of short linear motif.

Pronunciation

/ˈslɪm/ [ˈslɪm] en-us-slim.ogg /slɪm/

Word forms

slim slimmer slimmest slims slimming slimmed

Etymology

Borrowing from Low German or Dutch slim (“bad, sly, clever”), from Middle Dutch slim (“bad, crooked”), from Old Dutch *slimb, from Proto-West Germanic *slimb, from Proto-Germanic *slimbaz (“oblique, crooked”). The sense development would have been "slanting, cunning" (Dutch) > "insignificant, slight" and then "thin, graceful" in English, a shift that Liberman calls an "incredible amelioration" of word meaning. The pejorative sense found in Low German and Dutch is also found preserved in the archaic English noun slim (“worthless or lazy person”), also comparable to the South African use of the adjective as "crafty, sly." Compare Dutch slim (“smart, clever, crafty”), Middle High German slimp (“slanting, awry”), German schlimm (“bad”), West Frisian slim (“bad, dire”).

Translations

Arabic: نَحِيل Arabic: نَحِيف Arabic: أَهْيَف Azerbaijani: incə Bashkir: ябыҡ Belarusian: худы́ Belarusian: стро́йны Belarusian: стро́мкі Bulgarian: тъ́нък Bulgarian: стро́ен Catalan: prim Cherokee: ᎤᎴᏐᏓ Chinese Mandarin: 苗條 /苗条 Chinese Mandarin: 纖細 /纤细 Czech: štíhlý Danish: slank Danish: tynd Dutch: slank Dutch: dun Esperanto: svelta Finnish: hoikka Finnish: laiha French: mince French: svelte German: schlank German: schmal German: dünn Greek: λεπτός Greek: ραδινός Greek: βράδινος Ancient Greek: ῥαδινός Hindi: पतला Hungarian: karcsú Hungarian: vékony Ido: dina Indonesian: langsing Indonesian: ramping Irish: caol Irish: tanaí Irish: seang Italian: snello Italian: magro Italian: affusolato Japanese: ほっそりした Japanese: 細い Japanese: スリムな Korean: 날씬하다 Latin: gracilis Latvian: slaids Latvian: tievs Latvian: smuidrs Macedonian: слаб Macedonian: тенок Macedonian: виток Neapolitan: magro Norwegian Bokmål: slank Norwegian Bokmål: tynn Plautdietsch: schlank Plautdietsch: denn Polish: szczupły Polish: smukły Portuguese: magro Portuguese: esbelto Portuguese: esguio Portuguese: delgado Romanian: zvelt Romanian: subțire Russian: стро́йный Russian: худо́й Scottish Gaelic: caol Scottish Gaelic: seang Serbo-Croatian: ви̏так Serbo-Croatian: мр̏шав Serbo-Croatian: vȉtak Serbo-Croatian: mȑšav Slovak: štíhly Slovene: vitek Spanish: flaco Spanish: delgado
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