gravamen

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A grievance complained of.
  2. A document sent by the Lower House of Convocation to the Upper House to inform the latter of certain grievances in the church.
  3. The essence or ground of a complaint.
  4. The essence or most important aspect of a piece of writing, a point of argument, etc.; the gist.
  5. A formal charge or complaint.

Pronunciation

/ɡɹəˈveɪmɛn/ /-ˈvɑː-/ /-mən/ /ˈɡɹævəmɛn/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravamen.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravamen2.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravamen3.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravamen4.wav /ɡɹəˈveɪmən/ /-ˈvɑ-/ /ˈɡɹɑ-/ /ɡɹəˈveɪmɪnə/

Word forms

gravamen gravamens gravamina

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin gravāmen (“physical inconvenience”) and Medieval Latin gravāmen (“grievance”), from Latin gravāre + -men (suffix forming neuter nouns of the third declension). Gravāre is the present active infinitive of gravō (“to burden, weigh down; to oppress”), from gravis (“heavy; grave, serious; hard, troublesome”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs). The plural form gravamina is derived from Late Latin gravāmina.

Translations

Bulgarian: оплакване Bulgarian: жалба
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