essence

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
  2. The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory.
  3. Constituent substance.
  4. A being; especially, a purely spiritual being.
  5. A significant feature of something.
  6. The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through an extraction or distillation process.
  7. An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter used for flavouring, or as a restorative.
  8. Fragrance, a perfume.
name
  1. A female given name of African-American usage.

Pronunciation

/ˈɛsəns/ En-us-essence.ogg

Word forms

essence essences

Etymology

From Middle English essence, from Middle French essence, from Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”), from an artificial formation of esse (“to be”), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “to be, exist”).

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