food

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life.
  2. A foodstuff, a type of food.
  3. Anything that nourishes or sustains.
  4. Any illegal substance or illegal substances, drugs.

Pronunciation

fōōd /fuːd/ [fuːd] [fʊwd] [fu̟(ː)d] [fʉwd] [fʉːd] [fyːd] En-uk-food.ogg En_US_Food.wav Fʏːd.wav fŏŏd /fʊɖ/ /fʊd/

Word forms

food foods

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *fōdô Old English fōda Middle English fode English food From Middle English fode, foode, from Old English fōda (“food”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdō, from Proto-Germanic *fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with Scots fuid (“food”), Low German föde, vöde (“food”), West Frisian fiedsel (“food”), Dutch voedsel (“food”) Danish føde (“food”), Swedish föda (“food”), Icelandic fæða, fæði (“food”), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (fōdeins, “food”), Latin pānis (“bread, food”), Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb). Related to fodder, foster.

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