doom

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Destiny, especially terrible.
  2. An undesirable fate; an impending severe occurrence or danger that seems inevitable.
  3. Dread; a feeling of danger, impending danger, darkness, or despair.
  4. A law.
  5. A judgment or decision.
  6. A sentence or penalty for illegal behaviour.
  7. Death.
  8. The Last Judgment; or, an artistic representation thereof.
verb
  1. To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn.
  2. To destine; to fix irrevocably the ill fate of.
  3. To judge; to estimate or determine as a judge.
  4. To ordain as a penalty; hence, to mulct or fine.
  5. To assess a tax upon, by estimate or at discretion.
phrase
  1. Initialism of didn't organize, only moved; used in compounds designating a miscellaneous collection of items which one has failed to properly organize.
name
  1. A popular first-person shooter video game, often regarded as the progenitor of the genre.
name
  1. Alternative form of Doom.
phrase
  1. Alternative form of doom (“didn't organize, only moved”).

Pronunciation

/duːm/ en-us-doom.ogg

Word forms

doom dooms dooming doomed

Etymology

From Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm (“judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos. Cognates Compare Dutch doem (“condemnation, doom; judgement”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish dom (“judgement”), Faroese and Icelandic dómur (“judgement”), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “insight, judgement”); also Ancient Greek θωμός (thōmós, “heap”), Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma, “thought”), Polish duma (“pride”). Doublet of duma. See also deem.

Translations

Bulgarian: орис Bulgarian: участ Chinese Mandarin: 厄運 /厄运 Finnish: loppu French: ruine French: perte French: destin tragique Hebrew: אֲבַדּוֹן Hungarian: végzet Italian: rovina Japanese: 凶運 Japanese: 災難 Kazakh: қатыгез тағдыр Macedonian: су́дбина Macedonian: про́паст Polish: zagłada Polish: zguba Russian: у́часть Ukrainian: доля
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