trash

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
  2. A container into which things are discarded.
  3. Something worthless or of poor quality.
  4. A dubious assertion, either for appearing untrue or for being excessively boastful.
  5. The disused stems, leaves, or vines of a crop, sometimes mixed with weeds, which will either be plowed in as green manure or be removed by raking, grazing, or burning.
  6. Loose-leaf tobacco of a low grade, with much less commercial value than the principal grades.
  7. People of low social status or class. (See, for example, white trash or Eurotrash.)
  8. A fan who is excessively obsessed with their fandom and its fanworks.
  9. Temporary storage on disk for files that the user has deleted, allowing them to be recovered if necessary.
verb
  1. To discard.
  2. To make into a mess.
  3. To beat soundly in a game.
  4. To treat as trash, or worthless matter; hence, to spurn, humiliate, or disrespect.
  5. To free from trash, or worthless matter; hence, to lop; to crop.
  6. To hold back by a trash or leash, as a dog in pursuing game; hence, to retard, encumber, or restrain; to clog; to hinder vexatiously.

Pronunciation

trăsh /tɹæʃ/ en-us-trash.ogg

Word forms

trash trashes trashing trashed

Etymology

From Middle English trasch, trassh, probably a dialectal form of *trass (compare Orkney truss, English dialectal trous), from Old Norse tros (“rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs”), perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz (“dirt”). Pokorny instead derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Compare Norwegian trask (“lumber, trash, baggage”), Swedish trasa (“rag, cloth, worthless fellow”), Swedish trås (“dry fallen twigs, wood-waste”). Compare also Old English þreax (“rottenness, rubbish”).

Translations

Danish: papirkurv Finnish: roskakori French: corbeille Galician: papeleira German: Papierkorb Italian: cestino Luxembourgish: Poubelle Portuguese: lixeira Portuguese: reciclagem Russian: корзи́на Russian: му́сорная корзи́на Spanish: papelera Swedish: papperskorg Ukrainian: ко́шик
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