litter

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
  2. A bed, especially a pile of straw (sometimes also with blankets) used as a bed.
  3. Animal bedding together with its dung.
  4. A mobile bed or couch transported upon or suspended from poles placed over human shoulders or animal backs.
  5. Synonym of stretcher, such a vehicle used for transporting the sick and injured, inclusive of designs carried in the hand.
  6. Any of the other similar conveyances, such as sedan chairs, hammock litters, and the like.
  7. Synonym of straw, grass, etc. more generally, particularly in plaster, thatch, and mulch.
  8. An act of giving birth to a number of live young at the same time.
  9. The whole group of live young born at the same time, typically in reference to mammals or (figurative, derogatory) unpleasant people or objects.
  10. Waste or debris, originally any mess but now particularly trash left or thrown on the ground.
  11. A bed, a substrate formed from loose materials.
  12. The layer of fallen leaves and other loose organic material on the ground in a forest.
verb
  1. To drop or throw trash without properly disposing of it (as discarding in public areas rather than trash receptacles).
  2. To scatter carelessly about.
  3. To strew (a place) with scattered articles.
  4. To give birth to, in the manner of animals.
  5. To produce a litter of young.
  6. To supply (cattle etc.) with litter; to cover with litter, as the floor of a stall.
  7. To be supplied with litter as bedding; to sleep or make one's bed in litter.
adj
  1. comparative form of lit: more lit

Pronunciation

/ˈlɪt.ɚ/ [ˈlɪɾ.ɚ] En-us-litter.ogg

Word forms

litter litters liter litere lytter lyttre littor littour litre licter letter lictier licture litour littier littre littering littered

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-der. Latin lectus Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āsjos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Latin -āria Late Latin lectuāria Old French litiere Anglo-Norman literebor. Middle English litere English litter Inherited from Middle English litere, borrowed from Anglo-Norman litere, from Old French litiere (“bedding; bed of loose straw; litter”), from Late Latin lectuāria, from Latin lectus + -āria.

Translations

Belarusian: по́дсціл Belarusian: по́дсьціл Belarusian: сме́цце Belarusian: смяццё Belarusian: сьмяцьцё Bulgarian: постеля Bulgarian: боклу́к Chinese Mandarin: 垫料 Chinese Mandarin: 垃圾 Chinese Mandarin: 枯枝落叶层 Dutch: strooisel Dutch: afval Dutch: zwerfafval Dutch: vuil Dutch: zwerfvuil Dutch: vuilnis Finnish: kuivike Finnish: roska Finnish: roina Finnish: karike French: litière French: détritus Galician: estrume Galician: valume Galician: louza Galician: mulime Galician: estrumeira Galician: lixo Galician: frouma Galician: batume Galician: fronza German: Streu German: Stroh German: Abfall German: Unrat German: Müll German: Abfälle German: Bodenstreu German: Einstreu Hungarian: alom Hungarian: hulladék Hungarian: szemét Italian: lettiera Italian: rifiuti Italian: immondizia Italian: spazzatura Polish: ściółka Polish: śmieci Polish: żwirek Russian: подсти́лка Russian: сор Russian: му́сор Spanish: cama Spanish: lecho Spanish: detritus Spanish: basura Spanish: basuraleza Spanish: colchón de hojas Swedish: strö Swedish: skräp Swedish: avfall Swedish: sopor Swedish: lövtäcke Swedish: fjolårslöv Turkish: altlık Ukrainian: підсти́лка Ukrainian: пости́лка Ukrainian: сміття́ Welsh: gwasarn Welsh: llaesodr Welsh: llaesod Catalan: escombraries Catalan: deixalles Catalan: brossa Icelandic: rusl Icelandic: drasl Ingrian: rikka Ingrian: roska Ingrian: moška Japanese: ごみ Kazakh: қоқыс Lithuanian: šiukšlės Lithuanian: pabiros Macedonian: ѓу́бре Macedonian: о́тпадок Malayalam: ചവറ് Māori: parahanga Portuguese: lixo Czech: mrť Estonian: varis
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