ton

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Any of various units of mass, originally notionally equal to the contents of a tun
  2. The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each.
  3. The long ton of 2240 pounds (about 1016 kg), 20 hundredweights of 112 pounds avoirdupois each.
  4. The metric ton of 1000 kilograms (about 2205 lb), 10 quintals of 100 kilograms each.
  5. Any of various units of volume, originally notionally equal to the contents of a tun
  6. The measurement ton of (US) 40 or (UK) 42 cubic feet (about 1.1 or 1.2 m³).
  7. The register ton of 100 cubic feet (about 2.83 m³).
  8. Any large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything.
  9. A unit of thermal power equal to 12,000 BTU/h (about 3.5 kW), approximating the idealized rate of cooling provided by uniform isothermal melting of 1 short ton of ice per day at 0°C.
  10. Synonym of hundred
  11. 100 pounds sterling.
  12. 100 points.
noun
  1. Fashion, the current style, the vogue.
  2. Fashionable society; those in style.
noun
  1. Synonym of tunny, particularly the common tunny or horse mackerel.
noun
  1. Initialism of threshold odor number.

Pronunciation

/tʌn/ en-us-ton.ogg en-au-ton.ogg /tʊn/ /tɔ̃/ /tɒn/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ton2.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ton3.wav

Word forms

ton tons

Etymology

Variant of tun (“cask”), influenced by Old French tonne (“ton”).

Translations

Albanian: ton Albanian: tonelatë Arabic: طُن Armenian: տոննա Azerbaijani: ton Belarusian: то́на Bengali: টন Bulgarian: тон Burmese: တန် Chinese Mandarin: 噸 /吨 Chinese Mandarin: 公噸 /公吨 Czech: tuna Danish: ton Dutch: ton Esperanto: tuno Estonian: tonn Faroese: tons Finnish: tonni Finnish: satanen Finnish: satku Finnish: huntti French: tonne Georgian: ტონა German: Tonne Greek: τόνος Hebrew: טוֹן Hebrew: טוֹנָה Hindi: टन Hungarian: tonna Hungarian: száz font Icelandic: tonn Ido: tuno Indonesian: ton Italian: tonnellata Japanese: トン Kazakh: тонна Khmer: តោន Khmer: តូន Korean: 톤 Kyrgyz: тонна Lao: ຕັນ Lao: ໂຕນ Latvian: tonna Lithuanian: tona Lü: ᦎᧃ Lü: ᦎᦷᧃ Macedonian: тон Malay: tan Mongolian: тонн Mongolian: ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ Norman: tonné
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