hecatomb

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice.
  2. A great public sacrifice in other religions; also, a great number of animals or people reserved for such a sacrifice.
  3. A great number of animals, people, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice; also (generally), a large amount.
verb
  1. To provide (someone or something) with a hecatomb.

Pronunciation

/ˈhɛkətuːm/ /-tɒm/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hecatomb.wav /ˈhɛkətoʊm/

Word forms

hecatomb hecatombs hecatombing hecatombed

Etymology

The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”), from Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekătón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)). The verb is derived from the noun.

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