steal

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
  2. To appropriate without giving credit or acknowledgement.
  3. To get or effect surreptitiously or artfully.
  4. To acquire at a low price.
  5. To draw attention unexpectedly in (an entertainment), especially by being the outstanding performer. Usually used in the phrase steal the show.
  6. To move silently or secretly.
  7. To convey (something) clandestinely.
  8. To withdraw or convey (oneself) clandestinely.
  9. To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.
  10. To dispossess
  11. To borrow for a short moment.
  12. To take or retell someone else’s joke; to use a clever phrase or expression from someone else in one's own speaking or writing.
noun
  1. The act of stealing.
  2. A piece of merchandise available at a very low, attractive price; the act of buying it.
  3. A situation in which a defensive player actively takes possession of the ball or puck from the opponent's team.
  4. A stolen base.
  5. Scoring in an end without the hammer.
  6. A policy in database systems that a database follows which allows a transaction to be written on nonvolatile storage before its commit occurs.

Pronunciation

stēl /stiːl/ en-us-steel.ogg LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-steal.wav

Word forms

steal steals stealing stole stolen no-table-tags glossary stealest stolest stealeth

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *stelaną Proto-West Germanic *stelan Old English stelan Middle English stelen English steal Inherited from Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną. Cognate with Bavarian stöhn (“to steal”), Dutch stelen (“to steal”), German, Low German stehlen (“to steal”), Luxembourgish stielen (“to steal”), Danish stjæle (“to steal”), Faroese stjala (“to steal”), Icelandic stela (“to steal”), Norwegian Bokmål stjele (“to steal”), Norwegian Nynorsk stela, stele (“to steal”), Swedish stjäla (“to steal”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan, “to steal”). For the meaning development compare with Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) and Russian кра́сться (krástʹsja, “to stalk, to prowl, to slink”). etymology notes Proposed etymologies beyond Germanic are numerous and include * Proto-Indo-European *ster-: compare Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”) * Proto-Indo-European *stel(H)- (“to stretch”): compare Albanian pë/mbështjell (“to confuse, mess up, mix, wrap up”), Old Church Slavonic стєлѭ (steljǫ, “I spread out (bed, roof)”), Ancient Greek τηλία (tēlía, “playing table”) * Proto-Indo-European *tsel- (“to sneak”): compare Sanskrit त्सरति (tsárati, “creep, sneak up on”) and other forms under Pokorny 5. *sel- "schleichen, kriechen"

Translations

Afrikaans: steel Aklanon: takaw Albanian: vjedh Northern Altai: оорлайарга Southern Altai: уурдаар Andi: бекъашду Ao: auya (Chungli) Arabic: سَرَقَ Arabic: سرق Arabic: باق Arabic: نهب Armenian: գողանալ Aromanian: fur Assamese: চুৰ কৰ Asturian: robar Avar: бикъизе Azerbaijani: oğurlamaq Bangi: yiba Basque: lapurtu Basque: ebatsi Belarusian: кра́сці Belarusian: скра́сці Bengali: চুরি করা Big Nambas: iv'ənah Borôro: iwogu Bulgarian: крада́ Burmese: ခိုး Burmese: ဗုန်း Catalan: robar Chichewa: kubá Chickasaw: honkopa Chickasaw: i̠honkopa Chickasaw: aahonkopa Chickasaw: imaahonkopa Chinese Cantonese: 偷 Chinese Cantonese: 盜 /盗 Chinese Cantonese: 偷嘢 Chinese Cantonese: 盜竊 /盗窃 Chinese Mandarin: 偷 Chinese Mandarin: 盜 /盗 Chinese Mandarin: 盜竊 /盗窃 Chuvash: вӑрла Ngazidja Comorian: uhiɓa Cornish: ladra Czech: krást Czech: ukrást Danish: stjæle Dutch: stelen Dutch: ontvreemden Dutch: jatten Dutch: gappen Egyptian: i-TA-A-D51:D40 Esperanto: ŝteli Estonian: varastama Faroese: stjala Faroese: skáka Finnish: varastaa Finnish: ryövätä French: voler North Frisian: steel
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