slave

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.
  2. A drudge; one who labors or is obliged (e.g. by prior contract) to labor like a slave with limited rights, e.g. an indentured servant.
  3. An abject person.
  4. One who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something.
  5. A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses.
  6. A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.
  7. A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).
verb
  1. To work as a slaver, to enslave people.
  2. To work hard.
  3. To place a device under the control of another.
name
  1. Alternative form of Slavey.
  2. Synonym of Sclavia.
noun
  1. Alternative form of Slavey.
  2. Obsolete form of Slav.

Pronunciation

slāv /sleɪv/ en-us-slave.ogg

Word forms

slave slaves slaving slaved

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *slověninъder. Byzantine Greek Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklắbos)der. Late Latin Sclavus Medieval Latin sclavusbor. Old French esclavebor. Middle English sclave English slave Inherited from Middle English sclave, from Old French sclave, from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), traditionally assumed to be because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos); see that entry and Slav for more. Displaced native Old English þēow. Thrall and bondsman/bondswoman, however, remain common synonyms. Doublet of ciao and Slav. An alternative hypothesis derives sclavus from Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō), σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”).

Translations

Afrikaans: slaaf Aghwan: 𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡 Ahom: 𑜁𑜠 Akkadian: 𒀴 Albanian: shkarth Albanian: skllav Albanian: skllave Southern Altai: кул Arabic: عَبْد Arabic: أَمَة Chadian Arabic: عبد Aramaic: ܥܒܕܐ Aramaic: ܐܡܬܐ Armenian: ստրուկ Aromanian: sclav Aromanian: rob Assamese: দাস Asturian: esclavu Avar: лагъ Azerbaijani: qul Azerbaijani: kölə Bashkir: ҡол Belarusian: раб Belarusian: рабы́ня Belarusian: няво́льнiк Belarusian: няво́льнiца Bengali: দাস Bengali: গোলাম Bengali: বান্দা Central Bikol: uripon Breton: sklav Bulgarian: роб Bulgarian: роби́ня Bulgarian: нево́лник Bulgarian: нево́лница Burmese: ကျွန် Burmese: ကျွန်မ Catalan: esclau Catalan: esclava Cebuano: ulipon Chechen: лай Chickasaw: hattak yoka' Chinese Cantonese: 奴隸 /奴隶 Chinese Mandarin: 奴隸 /奴隶 Chuvash: чура Crimean Tatar: qul Czech: otrok Czech: otrokyně Czech: rob Czech: nevolník Czech: nevolníce Danish: slave Danish: slavinde Danish: træl Danish: trælkone Dolgan: кулут Dutch: slaaf Dutch: slavin Dutch: tot slaaf gemaakte Esperanto: sklavo Esperanto: virsklavo Esperanto: sklaviĉo Esperanto: sklavino Estonian: ori Faroese: trælur Faroese: trælkona Faroese: trællur Finnish: orja French: esclave French: serf French: serve Friulian: sclâf Friulian: sclâv
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