slate

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A flake or piece of certain types of stone that tend to cleave into thin layers.
  2. A piece of such stone, usually cut into a rectangular shape, used as a tile for flooring, roofing, etc.; (uncountable) such tiles collectively, or the material from which they are made.
  3. A piece of other material used as a roofing tile.
  4. A generally rectangular piece, originally of certain types of stone and now of other materials, often in a frame, used for writing on with a thin rod of the same or another stone (a slate pencil) or with chalk; a small chalkboard.
  5. Synonym of tablet computer (“a hand-held portable computer in the form of a tablet with a touch screen interface”).
  6. Synonym of clapperboard (“a device consisting of a board on which information about a film being recorded is noted, and a hinged piece which is brought down on the board with a clap at the start and end of each take of the film; it is used to synchronize picture and sound during editing”).
  7. A sequentially numbered session of recording a film.
  8. Information about a film recording which is inserted at the start of the recording, or printed on a videotape label etc.
  9. A record, for example, of money owed.
  10. A range of things; also, a schedule.
  11. A collection of films released during a certain period, either from one studio or from a certain film industry (such as Hollywood) as a whole.
  12. A group or list of candidates for appointment or election to an office; also, a group of candidates or electors with affiliated political views.
adj
  1. Having the bluish-grey colour of slate (noun etymology 1, noun sense 4).
verb
  1. To cover (a building, or part of a building such as a floor or roof) with slates (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1).
  2. To write (something) on a writing slate (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.1).
  3. To appoint or designate (someone or something); also, to nominate or propose (someone or something); specifically (politics), to nominate or propose (a candidate) for an office.
  4. To expect (something) with a (strong) degree of certainty; to anticipate, to predict.
  5. To plan or schedule (something).
  6. To provide synchronization information about (a scene, take, etc., of a film recording) using a slate (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.3.1).
  7. To scrape (an animal hide) with a slater (“blade originally made of slate”) to remove hairs.
  8. To cover a building, or part of a building with slates (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1).
  9. To provide a film recording with synchronization information, especially using a slate (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.3.1).
verb
  1. To scold (someone) harshly; to chastise, to excoriate, to lambaste.
  2. To criticize or critique (an author or a work) harshly; to castigate.
  3. To treat (an enemy) harshly.
  4. To beat or thrash (someone) harshly.
  5. To knock the hat of (someone) forward over their eyes as a joke.
noun
  1. Synonym of slating (“a harsh criticism”).
verb
  1. To set (one or more dogs) on a person or animal; to sic.
  2. To set one or more dogs on (a person or animal).
noun
  1. A dirty or slovenly person.
name
  1. A surname.

Pronunciation

/sleɪt/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-slate.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-slate.wav /slet/

Word forms

slate slates sclate more slate most slate slating slated

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English sclate, slat, slate (“type of rock; roofing slate; writing slate”), from Old French esclate, a feminine form of esclat (“broken piece, shard”) (modern French éclat), from Old French esclater (“to break, shatter”), from Frankish *slaitijan (“to split, break”), from Proto-Germanic *slaitijaną, the causative of *slītaną (“to cut up, split”); further etymology unknown (see the Proto-Germanic entry for a discussion). Doublet of éclat and slat. The adjective and verb are derived from the noun.

Translations

Finnish: pala liuskekiveä Finnish: liuske Finnish: liuskekivi Finnish: saviliuske Arabic: أَرْدْوَاز Basque: arbela Bulgarian: шиста Catalan: llicorella Catalan: pissarra Chinese Mandarin: 板岩 Czech: břidlice Dutch: lei Dutch: leisteen Esperanto: ardezo French: ardoise German: Plattenschiefer German: Schiefer German: Schieferplatte German: Schieferstein German: Tonschiefer Greek: σχιστόλιθος Hindi: स्लेट Hungarian: agyagpala Hungarian: pala Hungarian: zsindelypala Irish: scláta Irish: slinn Italian: ardesia Japanese: 粘板岩 Korean: 점판암 Luxembourgish: Lee Macedonian: шкри́лец Māori: mākoha Norman: ardouaise Norman: dardaise Norwegian: skifer Norwegian: skiferstein Persian: پلمه Polish: łupek Portuguese: ardósia Romanian: ardezie Russian: аспи́д Russian: аспи́дный сла́нец Russian: ши́фер Slovak: bridlica Spanish: pizarra Swedish: skiffer Turkish: arduvaz Turkish: dam taşı Turkish: kayağan taşı Turkish: kayrak Ukrainian: лупа́к Ukrainian: сла́нець Volapük: slet Walloon: schaye Welsh: llech Welsh: llechfaen Finnish: verhota liuskekivellä Finnish: kirjoittaa rihvelitaululle Spanish: empizarrar
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