sheer

English dictionary entry

Meanings

adj
  1. Very thin or transparent.
  2. Pure in composition; unmixed; unadulterated.
  3. Downright; complete; pure.
  4. Used to emphasize the amount or degree of something.
  5. Very steep; almost vertical or perpendicular.
adv
  1. Clean; completely; at once.
noun
  1. A sheer curtain or fabric.
noun
  1. The curve of the main deck or gunwale from bow to stern.
  2. An abrupt swerve from the course of a ship.
verb
  1. To swerve from a course.
  2. Obsolete spelling of shear.
name
  1. A surname.

Pronunciation

/ʃɪə̯/ en-au-sheer.ogg /ʃɪː/ /ˈʃɪj.ə/ /ʃɪɚ/ en-us-sheer.ogg /ʃɛː/ /ʃiə̯/ /ʃiɾ/ /ʃiɹ/

Word forms

sheer sheerer more sheer sheerest most sheer sheers sheering sheered

Etymology

From Middle English shere, scheere, schere, skere, from Old English sċǣre (“pure, sheer; shining, clear”), from Proto-Germanic *skairiz; supplanted the semantically close shire (dialectal), from Middle English schyre, schire, shire, shir, from Old English sċīr (“clear, bright; brilliant, gleaming, shining, splendid, resplendent; pure”), beside which existed Middle English skyr, from Old Norse skírr (“pure, bright, clear”), both from Proto-Germanic *skīriz (“pure, sheer”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“luster, gloss, shadow”). Cognate with Danish skær, German schier (“sheer”), German Low German schier (“sheer, pure, unadulterated”; “completely, almost”), Dutch schier (“almost”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃 (skeirs, “clear, lucid”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Albanian hir (“grace, beauty; goodwill”).

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