downright

English dictionary entry

Meanings

adv
  1. Completely, wholly.
  2. Of acts or speech: directly and unambiguously; clearly, plainly.
  3. Straight down; perpendicularly.
  4. Immediately at that place and time; without delay; altogether, at once, then and there.
adj
  1. Absolute, complete.
  2. Of a person or their behaviour: direct, plain, straightforward; also, of speech: direct and unambiguous; blunt, to the point.
  3. Coming straight down; directed vertically.
  4. Chiefly in downright money: in its most basic form; ordinary.
noun
  1. A low grade of wool from the lower parts of the sides of a fleece.
  2. A vertical line; a perpendicular, a vertical.

Pronunciation

/ˈdaʊnɹaɪt/ /ˌdaʊnˈɹaɪt/ /ˈdaʊnˌɹaɪt/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-downright.wav

Word forms

downright more downright most downright downrights

Etymology

The adverb is derived from Middle English dounright, dounriȝt (“right down, straight down; face down; vertically; used for emphasis: outright, downright”), and then either: * possibly an aphetic form of adounright (“straight down; directly, immediately (?)”), from adoun (“downward”, adverb) (from Old English adūn, adūne (“down, downward”, adverb), ultimately from dūn (“hill, mountain”), from Proto-West Germanic *dūnā, *dūnu (“hill; sand dune”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“haze, mist; smoke”)) + right (“direct; straight; etc.”, adjective) (from Old English riht (“straight; etc.”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”)); or * from doun (“down, downward; etc.”, adverb) (from Old English dūne (“down”), ultimately from dūn (“hill, mountain”): see above) + right. By surface analysis, down (adverb) + right (adjective). The adjective and noun are derived from the adverb. Noun sense 1 (“low grade of wool”) may be from the obsolete adjective sense 2.2 (“in its most basic form; ordinary”).

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