read

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
  2. To be understood or physically read in a specific way.
  3. To read a work or works written by the named author.
  4. To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)
  5. To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from.
  6. To consist of certain text.
  7. To substitute a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one; used to introduce an emendation of a text.
  8. Used to introduce a blunter, actually intended meaning.
  9. To be able to hear what another person is saying over a radio connection.
  10. To observe and comprehend (a displayed signal).
  11. To study (a subject) at a high level, especially at university.
  12. To fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.).
noun
  1. A reading or an act of reading, especially of an actor's part of a play or a piece of stored data.
  2. Something to be read; a written work.
  3. A person's interpretation or impression of something.
  4. An instance of reading (“calling attention to someone's flaws; a taunt or insult”).
  5. The identification of a specific sequence of genes in a genome or bases in a nucleic acid string.
verb
  1. simple past and past participle of read
name
  1. A surname from Old English, a less common spelling variant of Reid.
  2. A male given name transferred from the surname.
  3. A village and civil parish in Ribble Valley district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD7634).
  4. A township in Clayton County, Iowa, United States.
  5. A township in Butler County, Nebraska, United States.
  6. An unincorporated community in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States.

Pronunciation

rēd /ɹiːd/ /ɹid/ /rɛːd/ /riːd/ En-uk-to read.ogg en-us-read.ogg rĕd /ɹɛd/ En-uk-red.ogg en-us-red.ogg /ɹed/

Word forms

read reads reading readen no-table-tags glossary redd readest readst readeth

Etymology

From Middle English reden, from Old English rǣdan (“to counsel, advise, consult; interpret, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“advise, counsel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”). Cognate with Scots rede, red (“to advise, counsel, decipher, read”), Saterland Frisian räide (“to advise, counsel”), West Frisian riede (“to advise, counsel”), Dutch raden (“to advise; guess”), German raten (“to advise; guess”), Danish råde (“to advise”), Swedish råda (“to advise, counsel”), Persian رده (rade, “to order, to arrange, class”). In West Germanic the verb had a sense “interpret”, which developed further into “interpret letters” in English and “interpret by intuition, guess” on the continent. Compare rede.

Translations

Afrikaans: lees Ahom: 𑜒𑜃𑜫 Albanian: lexoj Albanian: zgledh Aleut: hilal Southern Altai: кычырар Amharic: ማንበብ Arabic: قَرَأَ Arabic: قرا Arabic: قَرَا Arabic: قِري Aragonese: leyer Armenian: կարդալ Armenian: ընթերցել Aromanian: ghivãsescu Aromanian: yivãsescu Aromanian: dyivãsescu Assamese: পঢ় Asturian: lleer Azerbaijani: oxumaq Bangi: tanga Bashkir: уҡыу Basque: irakurri Basque: leitu Belarusian: чыта́ць Belarusian: прачыта́ць Bengali: পড়া Bhojpuri: पढ़ल Breton: lenn Bulgarian: чета́ Bulgarian: прочета́ Burmese: ဖတ် Burmese: စာဖတ် Catalan: llegir Central Atlas Tamazight: ɣer Chechen: деша Cherokee: ᎠᎪᎵᏰᎠ Cheyenne: -hoéstá Chinese Cantonese: 讀 /读 Chinese: нян Chinese: кан Chinese: дў Chinese: 讀 /读 Eastern Min Chinese: 讀 /读 Gan Chinese: 讀 /读 Hakka Chinese: 讀 /读 Jin Chinese: 讀 /读 Chinese Mandarin: 讀 /读 Chinese Mandarin: 看 Northern Min Chinese: 讀 /读 Wu Chinese: 讀 /读 Xiang Chinese: 讀 /读 Chukchi: калевэтгавык Chuukese: anneani Chuvash: вула
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