mother
Meanings
- A female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered).
- A female who has given birth to a baby; this person in relation to her child or children.
- A pregnant female; mother-to-be; a female who gestates a baby.
- A female who donates a fertilized egg or donates a body cell which has resulted in a clone.
- A female ancestor.
- A source or origin.
- Something that is the greatest or most significant of its kind. (See mother of all.)
- A title of respect for one's mother-in-law.
- A term of address for one's wife.
- Any elderly woman, especially within a particular community.
- Any person or entity which performs mothering.
- Dregs, lees; a stringy, mucilaginous or film- or membrane-like substance (consisting of a culture of acetobacters) which develops in fermenting alcoholic liquids (such as wine, or cider), and turns the alcohol into acetic acid with the help of oxygen from the air.
- To give birth to or produce (as its female parent) a child. (Compare father.)
- To treat as a mother would be expected to treat her child; to nurture.
- To cause to contain mother (“that substance which develops in fermenting alcohol and turns it into vinegar”).
- To develop mother.
- Motherfucker.
- A striking example. (Appears as "mother of a(n) __".)
- Alternative form of moth-er.
- One's mother.
- One of the triune goddesses of the Lady in Wicca alongside the Crone and Maiden and representing a woman older than a girlish Maiden but younger than an aged Crone.
- A title given to a nun or a priestess.
- A title given to the personification of a force of nature or abstract concept, such as Mother Nature, Mother Russia, or Mother Earth.
Pronunciation
Word forms
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr Proto-Germanic *mōdēr Proto-West Germanic *mōder Old English mōdor Middle English moder English mother From Middle English moder, from Old English mōdor, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of Madeira, mata, mater, matrix, and matter. Some have proposed that the "dregs" sense is from Middle Dutch modder (“filth”), from Proto-Germanic *muþraz (“sediment”), but modder is not known in this meaning. On the other hand, words for "mother" have developed the secondary sense of "dregs" in several Romance and Germanic languages; compare Dutch moer, French mère de vinaigre, German Essigmutter, Italian madre, Medieval Latin māter, and Spanish madre.