stock

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A store or supply.
  2. A store of goods ready for sale; inventory.
  3. A supply of anything, stored until used; especially, such a supply that is ready for use.
  4. Railroad rolling stock.
  5. A stack of undealt cards made available to the players.
  6. Farm or ranch animals; livestock.
  7. The population of a given type of animal (especially fish) available to be captured from the wild for economic use.
  8. The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.
  9. The price or value of the stock of a company on the stock market.
  10. A share in a company.
  11. The measure of how highly a person or institution is valued.
  12. Any of several types of security that are similar to a stock, or marketed like one.
verb
  1. To have on hand for sale.
  2. To provide with material requisites; to store; to fill; to supply.
  3. To allow (cows) to retain milk for twenty-four hours or more prior to sale.
  4. To put in the stocks as punishment.
  5. To fit (an anchor) with a stock, or to fasten the stock firmly in place.
  6. To arrange cards in a certain manner for cheating purposes; to stack the deck.
adj
  1. Of a type normally available for purchase/in stock.
  2. Having the same configuration as cars sold to the non-racing public, or having been modified from such a car.
  3. Straightforward, ordinary, just another, very basic.
noun
  1. A thrust with a rapier; a stoccado.
name
  1. A village and civil parish in Chelmsford district, Essex, England, United Kingdom (OS grid ref TQ6998).
  2. A surname.
  3. Diminutive of Stockton (“personal name”).

Pronunciation

stŏk /stɒk/ stäk /stɑk/ en-us-stock.ogg

Word forms

stock stocks stocken stocking stocked

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- Proto-Germanic *stikanąder. Proto-Germanic *stukkaz Proto-West Germanic *stokk Old English stocc Middle English stok English stock From Middle English stok, from Old English stocc, from Proto-West Germanic *stokk, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“tree-trunk”). Modern senses are mostly referring either to the trunk from which the tree grows (figuratively, its origin and/or support/foundation), or to a piece of wood, stick, or rod. The senses of "supply" and "raw material" arose from a probable conflation with steck (“an item of goods, merchandise”) or the use of split tally sticks consisting of foil or counterfoil and stock to capture paid taxes, debts or exchanges. Doublet of chock.

Translations

Chinese Mandarin: 家畜 Chinese Mandarin: 股票 Dutch: vee Dutch: aandeel Finnish: karja Finnish: osakepääoma Finnish: peräsinakseli French: bétail French: action German: Vieh German: Viehbestand German: Aktie German: Kapitalstock German: Abstammung German: Abkunft Greek: ζώα Greek: ζωντανά Greek: μετοχή Hungarian: jószág Hungarian: haszonállat Hungarian: részvény Hungarian: származás Hungarian: eredet Italian: bestiame Italian: armento Italian: azione Italian: stirpe Korean: 가축 Korean: 주식 Macedonian: до́биток Macedonian: сто́ка Macedonian: а́кција Macedonian: ло́за Macedonian: по́текло Portuguese: gado Portuguese: ação Russian: скот Russian: поголо́вье Russian: а́кция Russian: це́нная бума́га Russian: фо́нды Russian: ста́пель Russian: ба́ллер Sicilian: armentu Sicilian: armali Sicilian: azziuni Sicilian: tìtulu azziunariu Sicilian: stirpi Sicilian: famigghia Slovak: statok Slovak: dobytok Slovak: akcia Slovene: živina Slovene: delnica Spanish: ganado Spanish: acción Spanish: acciones Spanish: estirpe Swedish: boskap Swedish: fänad Swedish: aktie Tagalog: mulanan Tagalog: sapi Tamil: தொகை Arabic: سَهْم Arabic: صاري الدمان Chinese Cantonese: 股市 Czech: akcie Esperanto: akcio Hebrew: מְנָיָה Hindi: स्टाक Hindi: स्टॉक Ido: acioni Indonesian: saham Japanese: 株 Japanese: 株式 Luxembourgish: Aktie Malay: saham Norwegian Bokmål: aksje Norwegian Nynorsk: aksje Romanian: acțiune Thai: สต็อก Ukrainian: а́кція Vietnamese: cổ phiếu Yiddish: אַקציע Catalan: estirp Latin: stirps Latin: prōsāpia Turkish: soy
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