complex

English dictionary entry

Meanings

adj
  1. Made up of multiple parts; composite; not simple.
  2. Not simple, easy, or straightforward; complicated.
  3. Having the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is (by definition) the imaginary square root of −1.
  4. Whose range is a subset of the complex numbers.
  5. Whose coefficients are complex numbers; defined over the field of complex numbers.
  6. A curve, polygon or other figure that crosses or intersects itself.
noun
  1. A network of interconnected systems.
  2. A collection of buildings with a common purpose, such as a university or military base.
  3. An assemblage of related things; a collection.
  4. An organized cluster of thunderstorms.
  5. A cluster of wildfires burning in the same vicinity.
  6. A group of closely related species, often distinguished only with difficulty by traditional morphological methods.
  7. A group of emotionally charged ideas or mental factors, unconsciously associated by the individual with a particular subject, arising from repressed instincts, fears, or desires and often resulting in mental abnormality.
  8. A fixed mental tendency or obsession.
  9. A structure consisting of a central atom or molecule weakly connected to surrounding atoms or molecules, as for example coordination compounds in inorganic chemistry and protein complexes in biochemistry.
  10. A complex number.
  11. A multimorphemic word, one with several parts, one with affixes.
verb
  1. To form a complex with another substance.
  2. To complicate.

Pronunciation

/ˈkɒmplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ En-uk-complex.ogg kəmplĕks kŏm'plĕks /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəm-/ /ˈkɑmˌplɛks/ En-us-complex-adj.ogg En-us-complex-noun.ogg

Word forms

complex more complex complexer most complex complexest complexes complices complexing complexed

Etymology

From French complexe, from Latin complexus, past participle of complector (“to entwine, encircle, compass, infold”), from com- (“together”) and plectō (“to weave, braid”). May be analyzed as com- + -plex. See complect. Doublet of complexus.

Translations

Armenian: կոմպլեքս Basque: konplexu Bulgarian: комплексен Catalan: complex Chinese Cantonese: 複 /复 Chinese Mandarin: 複 /复 Czech: komplexní Danish: kompleks Dutch: complex Esperanto: kompleksa Finnish: kompleksi- French: complexe Galician: complexo Georgian: კომპლექსური German: komplex Greek: μιγαδικός Hindi: समिश्र Hungarian: komplex Italian: complesso Japanese: 複素 Polish: zespolony Portuguese: complexo Romanian: complex Russian: ко́мплексный Spanish: complexo Swedish: komplex Thai: เชิงซ้อน Turkish: karmaşık Ukrainian: ко́мплексний Urdu: مَخْلُوط Arabic: عُقْدَة Armenian: բարդույթ Armenian: համալիր Armenian: լրակազմ Bulgarian: комплекс Chinese Mandarin: 情結 /情结 Czech: komplex Finnish: kompleksi Finnish: ryhmä German: Komplex Greek: σύμπλεγμα Hindi: मनोग्रंथि Hungarian: komplexus Hungarian: együttes Hungarian: összesség Indonesian: kompleks Japanese: コンプレックス Korean: 콤플렉스 Malay: kompleks Persian: عقده Polish: kompleks Russian: ко́мплекс Spanish: complejo Ukrainian: ко́мплекс Vietnamese: mặc cảm Vietnamese: phức cảm
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