light

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye (about 400–750 nanometers): visible light.
  2. Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye or in nearby ranges (infrared or ultraviolet radiation).
  3. Electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength.
  4. A source of illumination.
  5. A lightbulb or similar light-emitting device, regardless of whether it is lit.
  6. A traffic light, or (by extension) an intersection controlled by traffic lights.
  7. Spiritual or mental illumination; enlightenment, useful information.
  8. Facts; pieces of information; ideas, concepts.
  9. A notable person within a specific field or discipline.
  10. The manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall; the more illuminated part of a landscape or other scene; opposed to shade.
  11. A point of view, or aspect from which a concept, person or thing is regarded.
  12. A flame or something used to create fire.
verb
  1. To start (a fire).
  2. To set fire to; to set burning.
  3. To illuminate; to provide light for when it is dark.
  4. To become ignited; to take fire.
  5. To attend or conduct with a light; to show the way to by means of a light.
  6. To make (a bonus) available to be collected by hitting a target, and thus light up the feature light corresponding to that bonus to indicate its availability.
adj
  1. Having light; bright; clear; not dark or obscure.
  2. Pale or whitish in color; highly luminous and more or less deficient in chroma.
  3. Served with extra milk or cream.
adj
  1. Having little or relatively little actual weight; not heavy; not cumbrous or unwieldy.
  2. Having little weight as compared with bulk; of little density or specific gravity.
  3. Of short or insufficient weight; weighing less than the legal, standard, or proper amount; clipped or diminished.
  4. Lacking that which burdens or makes heavy.
  5. Free from burden or impediment; unencumbered.
  6. Lightly built; typically designed for speed or small loads.
  7. Not heavily armed; armed with light weapons.
  8. Riding high because of no cargo; by extension, pertaining to a ship which is light.
  9. Without any piece of equipment attached or attached only to a caboose.
  10. With low viscosity.
  11. Not heavy or soggy; spongy; well raised.
  12. Low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.
adv
  1. Carrying little.
noun
  1. A stone that is not thrown hard enough.
  2. See lights (“lungs”).
  3. A low-alcohol lager.
  4. A member of the light cavalry.
verb
  1. To unload a ship, or to jettison material to make it lighter
  2. To lighten; to ease of a burden; to take off.
  3. To leave; to depart.
verb
  1. To find by chance.
  2. To stop upon (of eyes or a glance); to notice
  3. To alight; to land or come down.
noun
  1. Honorific alternative letter-case form of light, sometimes used when referring to God or another important figure who is understood from context.
name
  1. A surname.
  2. A place name:
  3. An unincorporated community in Greene County, Arkansas, United States.
  4. An unincorporated community in Maries County, Missouri, United States.
  5. A local government area north of Adelaide South Australia, named after the River Light; in full, Light Regional Council.
  6. A river in the Mid North region, South Australia, named after William Light; in full, the River Light.
  7. The 24th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Pronunciation

līt /laɪt/ [laɪt] [lɑjt] [ɫɐɪt] [ləjt] [lɑɪt] en-uk-light.ogg en-us-light.ogg

Word forms

light lights lite lighte lyght lyghte licht lighting lit lighted lighter lightest

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk-der. Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz Proto-West Germanic *leuht Old English lēoht Middle English light English light From Middle English light, liht, leoht, from Old English lēoht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, from the root *lewk- (“to shine”). Cognates * Scots licht (“light”) * Saterland Frisian Ljoacht, Lucht (“light”) * West Frisian ljocht (“light”) * Dutch licht (“light”) * German Licht (“light”) * German Low German Licht (“light”) * Limburgish Leech, Leet, Léït (“light”) * Luxembourgish Liicht (“light”) * Vilamovian łicht (“light”) * Yiddish ליכט (likht, “light”) * Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lys (“light”) * Elfdalian liuos (“light”) * Faroese and Icelandic ljós (“light”) * Norwegian Nynorsk ljos, ljus, lys (“light”) * Swedish ljus (“light”) * Latin lūx (“light”) * Russian луч (luč, “beam of light”) * Armenian լույս (luys, “light”) * Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white”) * Persian رُخش (roxš).

Translations

Afrikaans: lig Akkadian: nūrum Arabic: نُور Arabic: ليت Arabic: ضو Aragonese: luz Aragonese: fuego Armenian: լույս Asturian: lluz Azerbaijani: işıq Bashkir: яҡты Bashkir: ут Basque: argi Bulgarian: осветле́ние Bulgarian: запа́лка Burmese: အလင်း Burmese: မီး Catalan: llum Catalan: flama Catalan: metxa Cherokee: ᎠᏨᏍᏗ Chinese Cantonese: 燈 /灯 Chinese: 光源 Chinese Mandarin: 光源 Chinese Mandarin: 燈 /灯 Mwali Comorian: mwendje Ndzwani Comorian: matra class 6 Czech: světlo Danish: lys Danish: lyskilde Danish: flamme Dutch: licht Dutch: vuurtje Esperanto: lampo Faroese: ljós Finnish: valo Finnish: tuli Finnish: ikkuna Finnish: ikkuna-aukko French: lumière Galician: luz German: Lichtquelle German: Licht German: Flamme Greek: φως Ancient Greek: φωστήρ Hebrew: אוֹר Hebrew: אֵשׁ Hindi: प्रकाश Hindi: उजाला Hindi: आलोक Hindi: उज्ज्वल Hindi: दीप्ति Hindi: ज्योति Hungarian: fényforrás Hungarian: fényszóró Hungarian: fény Hungarian: villany Hungarian: lámpa Hungarian: világítás Hungarian: tűz Hungarian: gyufa Hungarian: öngyújtó Hungarian: ablaknyílás Hungarian: ablak Icelandic: ljós Ido: lumo Interlingua: lumine Interlingua: foco Irish: solas Italian: luce Japanese: 明かり Japanese: 灯り Japanese: 光源 Japanese: 火 Japanese: 明かり取り Javanese: sunar Korean: 불 Abkhaz: алас Ahom: 𑜉𑜨𑜧 Arabic: خَفِيف Arabic: خفيف Aragonese: lixero Armenian: թեթև Aromanian: lishor Aromanian: licshor Aromanian: ljiushor Assamese: পাতল Asturian: llivianu Avar: тӏадагьаб Azerbaijani: yüngül Belarusian: лёгкі Breton: skañv Bulgarian: лек Bulgarian: несериозен Catalan: lleuger Cebuano: gaan Central Bikol: magian Chechen: дай Chepang: खुय्ङःमै Chinese Cantonese: 輕 /轻 Chinese Mandarin: 輕 /轻
This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.