Yankee

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A native or inhabitant of some part of the United States:
  2. A native or inhabitant of the northern United States.
  3. A native or inhabitant of New England.
  4. An anglo, someone without French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States.
  5. A native or inhabitant of the United States in general.
  6. Any individual associated with the Union; that is, the United States federal government, during the American Civil War.
  7. A player for the New York Yankees.
  8. A large triangular headsail used in light or moderate winds and set on the fore topmast stay. Unlike a genoa it does not fill the whole fore triangle, but is set in combination with the working staysail.
  9. A wager on four selections, consisting of 11 separate bets: six doubles, four trebles and a fourfold accumulator.
verb
  1. to cheat, trick or swindle somebody; to misrepresent something
noun
  1. A headsail resembling a genoa or a jib but with a high-cut clew, normally used together with a staysail. A sailing boat is typically equipped with three yankee sails of different sizes, number one being the largest.
  2. Alternative letter-case form of Yankee from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.
  3. Obsolete form of Yankee (“either a US Northerner or any US American”).

Pronunciation

/ˈjæŋ.ki/ En-au-Yankee.ogg /ˈjeɪ̯ŋ.ki/ /ˈjɛ̃ŋ.ki/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-yankee.wav

Word forms

Yankee Yankees Yanky Yengee Yankeeing Yankeed

Etymology

First attested in 1765, when it was described as "a name of derision … given by the Southern people on the Continent to those of New England". Various suggestions have been made as to its origin: that it derives from a Cherokee word meaning "slave" or "coward" and was applied to the New Englanders by the Virginians because the former refused to aid the latter in a war against the Cherokees; that it derives from Yengees, an Indian corruption of English; and that it derives from Janke, a pet form of the common Dutch forename Jan. The OED regards the last of these as "perhaps the most plausible".

Translations

Belarusian: я́нкі Bulgarian: я́нки Czech: Yankee Dutch: Yankee Finnish: jenkki German: Ami Hungarian: jenki Japanese: ヤンキー Korean: 양키 Persian: یانکی Polish: Jankes Polish: Jankeska Russian: я́нки Slovak: Yankee Spanish: gabacho Ukrainian: я́нкі
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