vacuum

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A region of space that contains no matter.
  2. The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, such as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc.
  3. Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner.
  4. A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude.
  5. A ground state of a quantum field or of local spacetime, or more abstractly the lowest-energy state of a system.
  6. A description of spacetime resulting from a particular compactification of spatial dimensions.
  7. An emptiness in life created by a loss of a person who was close, or of an occupation.
  8. An exercise in which one draws their abdomen towards the spine.
verb
  1. To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner.
  2. To use a vacuum cleaner.
  3. To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples.

Pronunciation

/ˈvæ.kjuːm/ /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ En-us-vacuum.ogg

Word forms

vacuum vacuums vacua vacuüm vacuuming vacuumed

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin vacuum (“vacuum”), a subsense of Classical Latin vacuum (“empty space”), a substantivised form of vacuus (“empty”); related to vacāre (“to be empty”). The exercise sense comes from analogy to the sucking action of a vacuum cleaner.

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