trial

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. An occasion on which a person or thing is tested to find out how well they perform or how suitable they are.
  2. The testing of a product or procedure.
  3. A research study to test the effectiveness and safety of a drug, medical procedure, etc.
  4. An event in which athletes’ or animals’ abilities are tested as they compete for a place on a team, or to move on to the next level of a championship, for example.
  5. A piece of ware used to test the heat of a kiln.
  6. An internal examination set by Eton College.
  7. An occasion on which armies or individuals meet in combat.
  8. A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime).
  9. A difficult or annoying experience or person; (especially religion) such an experience seen as a test of faith and piety.
  10. The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)
adj
  1. Pertaining to a trial or test.
  2. Attempted on a provisional or experimental basis.
verb
  1. To carry out a series of tests on (a new product, procedure etc.) before marketing or implementing it.
  2. To try out (a new player) in a sports team.
adj
  1. Characterized by having three (usually equivalent) components.
  2. Triple.
  3. Pertaining to a language form referring to three of something, like people. (See Ambai language for an example.)
noun
  1. The trial number.

Pronunciation

/ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] en-us-trial.ogg

Word forms

trial trials trialing trialling trialed trialled

Etymology

From Middle English trial, triall, from Anglo-Norman trial, triel, from trier (“to pick out, cull”) + -al. More at English try.

Translations

Arabic: تَجْرِبَة Arabic: مُحَاوَلَة Armenian: փորձ Armenian: փորձարկում Azerbaijani: sınaq Belarusian: выпрабава́нне Belarusian: во́пыт Belarusian: про́ба Belarusian: до́след Belarusian: эксперыме́нт Bulgarian: изпита́ние Bulgarian: о́пит Bulgarian: про́ба Bulgarian: изпро́бване Catalan: prova Catalan: assaig Chinese Mandarin: 考驗 /考验 Chinese Mandarin: 試驗 /试验 Czech: zkouška Danish: test Dutch: proef Dutch: test Finnish: koetus Finnish: koe Finnish: koestus Finnish: testi Finnish: testaus Finnish: testaaminen Finnish: karsinnat French: essai German: Versuch German: Prüfung German: Probe Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 Greek: δοκιμή Ancient Greek: πεῖρα Hebrew: ניסיון \ נִסָּיוֹן Hindi: परीक्षण Hungarian: próba Hungarian: teszt Hungarian: kísérlet Indonesian: percobaan Indonesian: uji coba Irish: tástáil Italian: prova Italian: test Italian: cimento Italian: rischio Japanese: 試験 Japanese: 試し Khmer: បរីក្សា Korean: 시험 Latin: periculum Latin: experimentum Macedonian: о́пит Macedonian: о́бид Macedonian: про́ба Malay: percubaan Malayalam: പരീക്ഷണം Persian: آزمایش Plautdietsch: Proow Polish: próba Polish: test Portuguese: ensaio Portuguese: prova Portuguese: experiência Portuguese: experimento Russian: испыта́ние Russian: о́пыт Russian: про́ба Russian: экспериме́нт Sanskrit: परीक्षा Scottish Gaelic: dearbhadh Serbo-Croatian: по̀кус Serbo-Croatian: про́ба Serbo-Croatian: pòkus Serbo-Croatian: próba Slovak: skúška Slovene: poskus Spanish: ensayo Spanish: prueba Spanish: probatura Spanish: cotejo
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