to-

English dictionary entry

Meanings

prefix
  1. apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.
  2. Parting: forming verbs that involve cleaving, breaking, or sundering.
  3. To do excessively.
  4. Completely.
  5. Moving.
prefix
  1. Used in various ways to indicate temporality:
  2. Current, the current form of the suffixed time. Forming nouns.
  3. On (this) time, which is a fixed point in time. Forming adverbs.
  4. During the suffixed time. Forming adverbs.
  5. Of, as characteristic of the suffixed time period. Forming adverbs and adjectives.
  6. At, at the suffixed time. Forming an unfixed point in time, rather than a duration.
  7. Adding, additional in quantity.
  8. Toward in direction or location.

Word forms

to-

Etymology

From Middle English to-, from Old English tō-, te- (“apart, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *tō-, *tuʀ-, *twiʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *twiz- (“apart, in two”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“two-ways, in twain”).

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