standard
Meanings
- Falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.
- Growing alone as a free-standing plant; not trained on a post etc.
- Having recognized excellence or authority.
- Of a usable or serviceable grade or quality.
- Having a manual transmission.
- As normally supplied (not optional).
- Conforming to the standard variety.
- A principle or example or measure used for comparison.
- A level of quality or attainment.
- Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model.
- A musical work of established popularity.
- A rule or set of rules or requirements which are widely agreed upon or imposed by government.
- The proportion of weights of fine metal and alloy established for coinage.
- standard idiom, a prestigious or standardized language variety; standard language
- A bottle of wine containing 0.750 liters of fluid.
- Grade level in primary education.
- A vertical pole with something at its apex.
- An object supported in an upright position, such as a lamp standard.
- The flag or ensign carried by a military unit.
- An expression of agreement.
- Denoting the name of a universal language in various works.
Pronunciation
Word forms
Etymology
From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. An alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord. As a hill-naming term possibly a calque from Cumbric; equivalent to Welsh lluman (“standard”), arising with confusion with the hill-naming element llumon (“chimney”).