ravin

Meanings

1. Property obtained or seized by force or violence; booty, plunder, spoils.
2. Of a (predatory) animal: seizing or devouring of food or prey; predation.
3. Gluttony, greed, rapacity; also, the quality of being predatory; predatoriness.
4. A predatory animal; a predator.
5. Obtaining or seizing property by force or violence; pillage, plunder, robbery; (countable, chiefly in the plural) an instance of this.
6. That which a predatory animal seizes for food; prey; also (hunting) an animal which is hunted; quarry.

1. Ravenous.

1. Sometimes followed by away or from: to obtain or seize (something, especially property) by force or violence; to plunder.
2. Sometimes followed by down, up, or (obsolete) in: to eat (something, such as food or prey) greedily; to devour, to wolf down.
3. To absorb or take in (something, such as information) greedily; also, to approach or pounce on (someone) like prey.
4. Followed by about, after, or for: to go after or seek for something, especially booty or spoils; to maraud, to plunder; also (generally), to move about wildly and cause damage; to rampage.
5. To eat greedily; also, followed by on or upon: of an animal: to prey on.
6. Sometimes followed by about or on: to move about searching for food or prey ravenously.
7. Sometimes followed by after or for: to have a ravenous appetite or craving for food or prey.
8. Originally followed by with: to experience great hunger; to be ravenous.
9. To take and exploit or make use of greedily.
10. Sometimes followed by after or for: to have a strong craving or desire for, or to do, something; to crave, to desire, to yearn.

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English ravin, ravine, raven (“rapine, robbery; rape; force, violence; greed, rapacity; stolen goods, booty, plunder; prey, quarry; pursuit of prey; predatoriness, voracity”), from Anglo-Norman ravein, raveine, ravine (“rapine, robbery; rape; force, violence; greed, rapacity; impetuousness; stolen goods”), Middle French ravine, and Old French ravine (“rapine, robbery; force, violence; impetuousness”), from Latin rapīna (“pillage, plunder, robbery, rapine; booty, plunder”), from rapiō (“to abduct, carry off; to grab, snatch; to rape; to steal”) (from Proto-Italic *rapjō (“to seize, take away”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep- (“to snatch”)) + -īna (suffix forming abstract nouns). The adjective is derived from Middle English ravin, ravine (“predatory; ravenous”), from Middle English ravin, ravine (noun): see above. The verb is not attested before the 16th century, but words like Middle English raviner, ravinour (“plunderer; robber; rapist; predator”), ravening (“act of robbery; predatoriness, rapacity”, noun), and ravening, ravining (“(adjective) savage, ravening; (noun) preceded by ‘the’: the devil”) suggest that it existed in the 14th and 15th centuries, and was probably derived from the noun. Compare Middle French raviner (“to make furrows”), Old French raviner (“to take by force; to rush; to stream”) (modern French raviner)