raise
Meanings
verb
- To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
- To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect.
- To cause something to come to the surface of water.
- To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it.
- To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven.
- To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect.
- To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them.
- To relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done.
- To emboss (sheet metal), or to form it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning.
- To create, increase or develop.
- To collect or amass.
- To call up the forces of, to raise the troops from.
noun
- Ellipsis of pay raise (“an increase in wages or salary”).
- A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward.
- A bet that increases the previous bet.
- A shaft or a winze that is dug from below, for purposes such as ventilation, local extraction of ore, or exploration.
- A shoulder exercise in which the arms are elevated against resistance.
noun
- A cairn or pile of stones.
Pronunciation
Word forms
Etymology
From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”). Cognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear.
Synonyms
Derived words
Translations
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