precipitant
Meanings
adj
- Inclined to make rapid decisions without due consideration; hasty, impulsive, rash.
- Of a fall: straight downwards; headlong.
- Acting, happening, or moving quickly; fast, rapid, swift; also, abrupt, sudden, unexpected.
- That causes precipitation (“formation of a heavier solid in a lighter liquid as a result of a chemical reaction”).
adv
- Synonym of precipitantly (“in a precipitant or headlong manner; with foolish or rash haste”).
noun
- Something which causes or hastens the occurrence of an act or event; specifically (chiefly psychology), something which brings about a mental or physiological condition.
- A substance that, when added to a solution, causes a dissolved substance to form a precipitate.
Pronunciation
Word forms
Etymology
The adjective is borrowed from Middle French précipitant, Old French precipitant (“acting hastily, hasty, rash; acting, happening, or moving rapidly; pressing”) (modern French précipitant), and from their etymon Late Latin praecipitans (“hasty, rash”), an adjective use of Latin praecipitāns, the present participle of praecipitō (“to cast down; to throw headlong”), from praeceps (“head first, headlong; (figurative) hasty, rash”) (from prae (“before; in front”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before; in front”)) + -ceps (suffix meaning ‘having a head with specified characteristics’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“a head”))). The adverb and noun are derived from the adjective.
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