prank

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A practical joke or mischievous trick.
  2. An evil deed; a malicious trick, an act of cruel deception.
verb
  1. To perform a practical joke on; to trick and make a fool of someone.
  2. To make a prank call to (someone).
  3. To call someone's phone and hang up before they answer, so as to send them a notification (of a missed call) without incurring fees.
  4. To adorn in a showy manner; to dress or equip ostentatiously.
  5. To make an ostentatious show.

Pronunciation

/ˈpɹæŋk/ [ˈpʰɹʷæŋk] En-au-prank.ogg /ˈpɹeɪ̯ŋk/ [ˈpʰɹʷeɪ̯ŋk] ~ /ˈpɹɛ̃ŋk/ [ˈpʰɹʷɛ̃ŋk]

Word forms

prank pranks pranking pranked prankt

Etymology

Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Middle English pranken (“to adorn, arrange one's attire”), probably from Middle Dutch pronken, proncken (“to flaunt, make a show, arrange one's attire”), related to German prangen (“to make a show, be resplendent”), Dutch prangen (“to squeeze, press”), Danish pragt (“pomp, splendor”), all from Proto-Germanic *pranganą, *prangijaną, *prag- (“to press, squeeze, thring”), from Proto-Indo-European *brengʰ- (“to press, squeeze”). Or, perhaps ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *brahtaz, similar to Dutch pracht (“splendor”), Swedish prakt (“glory, pomp”) (loaned from Low German). Cognate with Middle Low German prunken (“to flaunt”), German prunken (“to flaunt”), Danish prunke (“to make a show, prank”). Sense of "mischievous act" from earlier verbal sense of "to be crafty or subtle, set in order, adjust". See also prink, prance, prong.

Translations

Afrikaans: poets bak Armenian: գժվցնել Bulgarian: занасям Finnish: jekuttaa German: veralbern German: veräppeln Icelandic: hrekkja Macedonian: се ма́јтапи Macedonian: ма́јтапи Māori: māminga Romanian: păcăli Romanian: trage pe sfoară Spanish: embromar Spanish: chancear Spanish: guasear Spanish: jaranear Spanish: cabulear Spanish: gastarle una broma a Swedish: busa med Ottoman Turkish: لطیفه ایتمك Vietnamese: chơi khăm Welsh: castio
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