police

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A constituted body of officers representing the civil authority of government, empowered to maintain public order and safety, enforce the law, and prevent, detect, and investigate crime.
  2. A department of local (usually municipal) government responsible for general law enforcement.
  3. A branch of the Home Office responsible for general law enforcement within a specific territory.
  4. Any of the formally enacted law enforcement agencies at various levels of government.
  5. The staff of such a department or agency, particularly its officers; (regional, chiefly US, Caribbean, Jamaica, Scotland, countable) an individual police officer.
  6. People who try to enforce norms or standards as if granted authority similar to the police.
  7. Cleanup of a military facility, as a formal duty.
  8. Synonym of administration, the regulation of a community or society.
  9. Alternative form of policy.
  10. Alternative form of polity, civilization, a regulated community.
verb
  1. To enforce the law and keep order among (a group).
  2. To clean up an area.
  3. To enforce norms or standards upon.

Pronunciation

/pəˈliːs/ En-uk-police.ogg LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-police.wav /pəˈlis/ [pʰə̆ˈliˑs] en-us-police.ogg /ˈpɒl.ɪs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ En-in-police_long_long.opus En-in-police long short.opus En-in-police short long.opus

Word forms

police polices policing policed

Etymology

From Middle French police, from Latin polītīa (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía). Doublet of policy, polis (“police”), and polity.

Translations

Abkhaz: аполициа Abkhaz: амилициа Afrikaans: polisie Albanian: policia Albanian: polici Amharic: ፖሊስ Arabic: شُرْطَة Arabic: بُولِيس Arabic: بوليس Arabic: شرطة Arabic: شُرْطة Chadian Arabic: بوليس Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ Armenian: ոստիկանություն Aromanian: pulitsii Aromanian: pulitsie Aromanian: astinumii Aromanian: astinumie Aromanian: pulitsia Aromanian: astinumia Assamese: পুলিচ Assamese: আৰক্ষী Assamese: নিৰাপত্তাৰক্ষী Azerbaijani: polis Azerbaijani: zabitiyyə Basque: polizia Belarusian: палі́цыя Belarusian: мілі́цыя Bengali: পুলিশ Bengali: আরক্ষী Bengali: নিরাপত্তারক্ষী Breton: polis Bulgarian: поли́ция Burmese: ရဲ Burmese: ပုလိပ် Carpathian Rusyn: полі́ція Catalan: policia Central Bikol: pulis Chechen: милцо Chinese Cantonese: 警察 Chinese: җинца Chinese: яйи Chinese: милис Chinese: 警察 Eastern Min Chinese: 警察 Hakka Chinese: 警察 Jin Chinese: 警察 Chinese Mandarin: 警察 Chinese Mandarin: 警方 Chinese Mandarin: 公安 Wu Chinese: 警察 Cornish: kreslu Crimean Tatar: polis Czech: policie Danish: politi Central Dusun: pulis Dutch: politie Esperanto: polico Estonian: politsei Ewe: kpovitɔ Faroese: løgregla Finnish: poliisi French: police
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