play

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.
  2. To toy or trifle; to act with levity or thoughtlessness; to be careless.
  3. To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).
  4. Specifying a particular sporting role or position.
  5. To compete against, in a game.
  6. To be the opposing score to.
  7. To contend or fight using weapons, both as practice or in real life-or-death combats; to engage in martial games; to joust; to fence
  8. To act or behave in a stated way.
  9. To give a false appearance of being; to pretend to be.
  10. To act as (the indicated role).
  11. To portray (a character) in (a film or theatre).
  12. To produce sound (especially music), moving pictures, or theatrical performance.
noun
  1. Activity for amusement only, especially among the young.
  2. Similar activity in young animals, as they explore their environment and learn new skills.
  3. The conduct, or course, of a game.
  4. The sphere or circumstance in which a playing implement, such as a ball, is played or available to be played (see also in play, out of play).
  5. An individual's performance in a sport or game.
  6. A short sequence of action within a game.
  7. An action carried out when it is one's turn to play.
  8. A literary composition, intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue.
  9. A theatrical performance featuring actors.
  10. An attempt to move forward, as in a plan or strategy, for example by a business, investor, or political party.
  11. A geological formation that contains an accumulation or prospect of hydrocarbons or other resources.
  12. Movement (of a pattern of light etc.)
name
  1. Dave & Buster's.

Pronunciation

plā /pleɪ̯/ [pɫ̥eɪ̯ ~ pʰɫeɪ̯] en-us-play.ogg /ple(j)/

Word forms

play plays playing played

Etymology

From Middle English pleyen, playen, pleȝen, plæien, also Middle English plaȝen, plawen (compare English plaw), from Old English pleġan, pleoġan, plæġan, and Old English plegian, pleagian, plagian (“to play, exercise, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to care about, be concerned with”) and Proto-West Germanic *plegōn (“to engage, move”), of uncertain origin. cognates and related terms Cognate with Scots play (“to act or move briskly, cause to move, stir”), Saterland Frisian pleegje (“to look after, care for, maintain”), West Frisian pleegje, pliigje (“to commit, perform, bedrive”), Middle Dutch pleyen ("to dance, leap for joy, rejoice, be glad"; compare Modern Dutch pleien (“to play a particular children's game”)), Dutch plegen (“to commit, bedrive, practice”), German pflegen (“to care for, be concerned with, attend to, tend”). Related also to Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”). More at plight, pledge. The noun is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, plega, plæġa (“play, quick motion, movement, exercise; (athletic) sport, game; festivity, drama; battle; gear for games, an implement for a game; clapping with the hands, applause”), deverbative of plegian (“to play”); see above.

Translations

Arabic: مَثَّلَ Arabic: لَعِبَ Armenian: խաղալ Assamese: ভাওনা কৰা Bashkir: уйнау Bashkir: башҡарыу Bengali: অভিনয় করা Bengali: খেলা Bulgarian: играя Catalan: actuar Catalan: participar Catalan: jugar Chinese Mandarin: 表演 Chinese Mandarin: 參與 /参与 Chinese Mandarin: 參加 /参加 Chinese Mandarin: 玩 Chinese Mandarin: 踢 Chinese Mandarin: 打 Chinese Mandarin: 擲 /掷&(colloquial&informal) 扔 Chinese Mandarin: 推 Chinese Mandarin: 跑 Czech: hrát Danish: optræde Danish: spille en rolle Danish: spille Dutch: optreden Dutch: spelen Dutch: meespelen Esperanto: roli Esperanto: partopreni Finnish: näytellä Finnish: pelata Finnish: osallistua French: jouer French: interpréter French: jouer (à) West-Frisian: spylje West-Frisian: boartsje Galician: actuar Galician: xogar German: spielen German: schpile (als) Greek: παίζω Hebrew: שיחק \ שִׂחֵק Hungarian: játszik Icelandic: leika Icelandic: spila Ido: plear Italian: recitare Italian: giocare Japanese: 演ずる Karelian: olla Karelian: ozutella Karelian: kižata Korean: 연기를 하다 Northern Kurdish: lîstin Latvian: tēlot Macedonian: глуми Macedonian: игра Malayalam: കളിക്കുക Norman: jouer Pashto: لوبه کول Polish: grać Polish: występować Polish: grać w Portuguese: atuar Portuguese: representar Portuguese: desempenhar Portuguese: jogar Romanian: juca Russian: игра́ть Russian: выступа́ть Russian: исполня́ть Slovene: igrati Lower Sorbian: graś Spanish: actuar Spanish: hacer de Spanish: ejecutar Spanish: jugar a Spanish: desempeñar Swedish: agera Swedish: spela en roll Swedish: spela Swedish: lira Swedish: köra Albanian: lojë Arabic: لَعِب Armenian: խաղ Azerbaijani: oyun Bangi: lisano Bashkir: уйын Belarusian: гу́льня Belarusian: ігра́ Bengali: খেলা Bulgarian: игра́ Bulgarian: забавле́ние Catalan: joc Chinese Mandarin: 玩 Chinese Mandarin: 玩兒 /玩儿 Czech: hra Danish: leg Danish: spil Dutch: spel Esperanto: ludo Estonian: mäng Even: эвин Evenki: эвин Ewe: fefe Finnish: leikki Finnish: peli
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