plank

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A long, broad and thick piece of timber, as opposed to a board which is less thick.
  2. A political issue that is of concern to a faction or a party of the people and the political position that is taken on that issue.
  3. Physical exercise in which one holds a pushup position for a measured length of time.
  4. A stupid person, idiot.
  5. That which supports or upholds.
verb
  1. To cover something with planking.
  2. To bake (fish, etc.) on a piece of cedar lumber.
  3. To lay down, as on a plank or table; to stake or pay cash.
  4. To harden, as hat bodies, by felting.
  5. To splice together the ends of slivers of wool, for subsequent drawing.
  6. To pose for a photograph while lying rigid, face down, arms at side, in an unusual place.
name
  1. A surname.

Pronunciation

/ˈplæŋk/ [ˈpʰlæŋk] en-us-plank.ogg /ˈpleɪ̯ŋk/ [ˈpʰleɪ̯ŋk] ~ /ˈplɛ̃ŋk/ [ˈpʰlɛ̃ŋk]

Word forms

plank planks planking planked

Etymology

From Middle English plank, planke, borrowed from Old French planke, Old Northern French planque (compare French planche, from Old French planche), from Vulgar Latin planca, from palanca, from Latin phalanga. The Latin term derives from the Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx), so it is thus a doublet of phalange and phalanx. Compare also the doublets planch, planche, and plancha, borrowed later from Middle French, Modern French, and Spanish, respectively.

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