parasite

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.
  2. An internal parasite that is an animal or protist.
  3. A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back.
  4. A sycophant or hanger-on.
  5. A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc.
  6. A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard.
  7. A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft.
  8. An isolated (FSDU) (freestanding display unit )
verb
  1. To parasitize.

Pronunciation

/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav /ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/

Word forms

parasite parasites parasiting parasited

Etymology

From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning "feeding beside", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).

Translations

Afrikaans: parasiet Albanian: parazit Arabic: طُفِيل Armenian: մակաբույծ Asturian: parásitu Azerbaijani: parazit Azerbaijani: tüfeyli Azerbaijani: tüfeyl Belarusian: паразі́т Belarusian: паразы́т Bengali: পরজীবী Bulgarian: парази́т Burmese: ကပ်ပါး Catalan: paràsit Chinese Mandarin: 寄生物 Chinese Mandarin: 寄生蟲 /寄生虫 Czech: cizopasník Czech: parazit Danish: parasit Dutch: parasiet Esperanto: parazito Estonian: parasiit Finnish: loinen French: parasite Friulian: parasit Galician: parásito Georgian: პარაზიტი German: Schmarotzer German: Parasit Greek: παράσιτο Hebrew: טַפִּיל Hebrew: פָּרָזִיט Hindi: परजीवी Hungarian: élősködő Hungarian: parazita Icelandic: sníkill Icelandic: sníkjudýr Ido: parazito Indonesian: parasit Irish: seadán Italian: parassita Japanese: 寄生虫 Japanese: 寄生物 Kazakh: паразит Khmer: បរាសិត Khmer: បញ្ញើក្អែក Korean: 기생충 Korean: 기생물 Korean: 기생식물 Central Kurdish: چڵکاوخۆر Kyrgyz: паразит Latin: parasītus Latvian: parazīts
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