orient
Meanings
- Usually preceded by the: alternative letter-case form of Orient (“a region or a part of the world to the east of a certain place; countries of Asia, the East (especially East Asia)”)
- The part of the horizon where the sun first appears in the morning; the east.
- A pearl originating from the Indian region, reputed to be of great brilliance; (by extension) any pearl of particular beauty and value.
- The brilliance or colour of a high-quality pearl.
- Rising, like the morning sun.
- Of the colour of the sky at daybreak; bright in colour, from red to yellow.
- Of, facing, or located in the east; eastern, oriental.
- Of a pearl or other gem: of great brilliance and value; (by extension) bright, lustrous.
- To build or place (something) so as to face eastward.
- To align or place (a person or object) so that his, her, or its east side, north side, etc., is positioned toward the corresponding points of the compass; (specifically, surveying) to rotate (a map attached to a plane table) until the line of direction between any two of its points is parallel to the corresponding direction in nature.
- To direct towards or point at a particular direction.
- To determine which direction one is facing.
- To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation.
- To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.
- To change direction to face a certain way.
- Usually preceded by the: a region or a part of the world to the east of a certain place; countries of Asia, the East (especially East Asia).
- The countries east of the Mediterranean.
- A number of places in the United States:
- A minor city in Denning Township, Franklin County, Illinois.
- A township and minor city therein, in Adair County, Iowa.
- A town in Aroostook County, Maine.
- A township in Osceola County, Michigan.
- A census-designated place and hamlet in Suffolk County, New York.
- A census-designated place in Scioto Township, Pickaway County, Ohio.
- A census-designated place in Multnomah County, Oregon.
- A small town in Faulk County, South Dakota.
- An unincorporated community in Tom Green County, Texas.
- A census-designated place in Ferry County, Washington.
- A rural locality in the Shire of Hinchinbrook, Queensland, Australia.
- A pear cultivar from the United States
Pronunciation
Word forms
Etymology
The noun is derived from Middle English orient, oriente, oryent, oryente, oryentte (“the east direction; eastern horizon or sky; eastern regions of the world, Asia, Orient; eastern edge of the world”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman orient, oriente, and Old French orient (“east direction; Asia, Orient”) (modern French orient), or directly from its etymon Latin oriēns (“the east; daybreak, dawn; sunrise; (participle) rising; appearing; originating”), present active participle of orior (“to get up, rise; to appear, become visible; to be born, come to exist, originate”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”). The adjective is derived from Middle English orient (“eastern; from Asia or the Orient; brilliant, shining (characteristic of jewels from the Orient)”), from Middle English orient (noun); see above.