marathon

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A 42.195-kilometre (26-mile-385-yard) road race.
  2. Any extended or sustained activity.
verb
  1. To run a marathon.
  2. To watch or read a large number of instalments of (a film, book, TV series, etc.) in one sitting.
name
  1. A town in Attica, Greece, the site of the victory in 490 BC of heavily outnumbered Athenians against Persians.
  2. A place name elsewhere in the world:
  3. A rural town in the Shire of Flinders, northern Queensland, Australia.
  4. A town in Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada.
  5. A number of places in the United States:
  6. A city in the Florida Keys, Monroe County, Florida.
  7. A minor city in Buena Vista County, Iowa.
  8. A township in Lapeer County, Michigan.
  9. A town and village therein, in Cortland County, New York.
  10. An unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Clermont County, Ohio.
  11. A census-designated place in Brewster County, Texas.
  12. A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin.
noun
  1. Former name of Snickers (“chocolate bar brand”).

Pronunciation

/ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marathon.wav

Word forms

marathon marathons marathoning marathoned

Etymology

From French marathon, coined in 1894 by linguist Michel Bréal for the first modern time Olympic Games after Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), a town northeast of Athens. Phidippides the Greek ran the distance from Marathon to Athens to deliver a message regarding the Battle of Marathon. The modern sport of marathon running is based on a run approximately the same distance. The toponym itself comes from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) and refers to the prevalence of the plant in the area.

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