Jurchen

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A member of a medieval and early modern Tungusic people, progenitors of the Manchus.
name
  1. An extinct Tungusic language (code juc), related to Manchu.

Pronunciation

/ˈd͡ʒɜːt͡ʃɛn/ /ˈd͡ʒɜːt͡ʃən/ /ˈd͡ʒɜɹt͡ʃɛn/ /ˈd͡ʒɜɹt͡ʃən/

Word forms

Jurchen Jurchens Jurched Jurchet Jurgen

Etymology

From a reconstruction of Jurchen *jörcen, attested via Middle Chinese 竹里真 (trjuwk li^X tsyin) and Khitan 𘲮𘯤𘰭 (*ju rả n), developed under the influence of Manchu ᠵᡠᡵᠴᡳᡨ (jurcit) and Classical Mongolian ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ (ǰürčid). Vajda argues for a derivation from a Proto-Tungusic word meaning "reindeer people", cognate with the Orochs of Russia's Khabarovsk Province and the Oroks of Sakhalin.

Synonyms

Nurchen Nuzhen Nuchen Nuzhi Nuchih Jin Eastern Tartars Golden Tartars
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