helm
Meanings
noun
- The tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to steer the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.
- The use of a helm (sense 1); also, the amount of space through which a helm is turned.
- The member of a vessel's crew in charge of steering the vessel; a helmsman or helmswoman.
- Something used to control or steer; also (obsolete), a handle of a tool or weapon; a haft, a helve.
- A position of control or leadership.
- One in the position of controlling or directing; a controller, a director, a guide.
verb
- To control the helm (noun sense 1) of (a marine vessel); to be in charge of steering (a vessel).
- To direct or lead (a project, etc.); to manage (an organization).
noun
- A helmet.
- Synonym of helmet (“the feature above a shield on a coat of arms”).
- A shelter for cattle or other farm animals; a hemmel, a shed.
- A heavy cloud lying on the brow of a mountain, especially one associated with a storm.
- The crown or top of something.
- The upper part or cap of an alembic or retort.
verb
- To cover (a head) with a helmet; to provide (someone) with a helmet; to helmet.
noun
- A stalk of corn, or (uncountable) stalks of corn collectively (that is, straw), especially when bundled together or laid out straight to be used for thatching roofs.
- Alternative form of haulm (“the stems of various cultivated plants, left after harvesting the crop, which are used as animal food or litter, or for thatching”).
- Synonym of bentgrass (“any of numerous reedy grass species of the genus Agrostis”)
verb
- To lay out (stalks of corn, or straw) straight to be used for thatching roofs; to yelm.
name
- The wind that blows westward from the Pennine fells over Cumbria and is often accompanied by a line of clouds on top of the hills called the Helm Bar; it is the only named wind in the British Isles.
name
- A surname.
- A placename, from the surname:
- An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States.
Pronunciation
Word forms
Etymology
The noun is derived from Middle English helm, helme (“tiller of a ship”), from Old English helma (“helm, tiller”), from Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”), either from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”) or from the same source as haulm and helm (“bentgrass, straw”) (see below), Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂-m(on)- (“reed, hollow stalk”), one form of which then developed a specialized meaning “handle” in Germanic. The verb is derived from the noun. Cognates * German Holm (“beam”) * Old Norse hjálm
Synonyms
Derived words
This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.