freelance

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Someone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract.
  2. A medieval mercenary.
adj
  1. Of or relating to a freelance; without a long-term employment contract.
verb
  1. To work as a freelance.
  2. To produce or sell services as a freelance.

Pronunciation

/ˈfɹiːlɑːns/ /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-freelance.wav

Word forms

freelance freelances free-lance free lance more freelance most freelance freelancing freelanced

Etymology

From free + lance. Coined by Walter Scott (1771–1832) in Ivanhoe (1819; see quotation) to describe a medieval mercenary warrior or "free-lance" (indicating that the lance is not sworn to any lord's services). It changed to a figurative noun around the 1860s and was recognized as a verb in 1903 by authorities such as the Oxford English Dictionary. In modern times the term has morphed into an adjective, a verb, and an adverb, as well as the derivative noun freelancer.

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