forest

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A dense uncultivated tract of trees and undergrowth, larger than woods.
  2. Any dense collection or amount.
  3. A defined area of land set aside in England as royal hunting ground or for other privileged use; all such areas.
  4. A graph with no cycles; i.e., a graph made up of trees.
  5. A group of domains that are managed as a unit.
  6. The color forest green.
verb
  1. To cover an area with trees.
name
  1. A surname.
  2. A city, the county seat of Scott County, Mississippi, United States.
  3. A number of townships in the United States, in Indiana, Iowa, Michigan (3), Minnesota (2), and Missouri, listed under Forest Township.
  4. A hamlet in Ellerton-on-Swale parish, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref NZ2700).
  5. A locality in Circular Head Council, north western Tasmania, Australia.
  6. Nottingham Forest F.C.
  7. A male given name: Alternative form of Forrest.

Pronunciation

fŏr′ĭst /ˈfɒɹɪst/ En-uk-forest.ogg fôr′ĭst fôrst /ˈfɔɹəst/ /fɔɹst/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Exilexi-forest.wav En-us-forest.ogg /ˈfɑɹɪst/ /ˈfɑɹəst/

Word forms

forest forests foreste foresting forested

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English forest, from Old French forest, from Early Medieval Latin forestis. The Latin could be: * from foris (“outside”), as in forestis (silva) "(wood) outside," * or from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *furhisti (“forest, fir-grove, wooded land”), equivalent to fir + hurst. In which case, related to Old English fyrhþe (“forested land”), Old High German forst, forsti (“forest”), Old Norse fýri (“pine forest”). Doublet of frith. Cognate with Dutch vorst (“copse, grove, woodland”), German Forst (“forest”). In this sense, mostly displaced the native Middle English wode, from Old English wudu (modern English wood) and Middle English wald, wold, wæld, from Old English wald, weald (modern English wald, weald, wold).

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