fight

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. Senses relating to physical conflict:
  2. To engage in combat with; to oppose physically, to contest with.
  3. To conduct or engage in (battle, warfare, a cause, etc.).
  4. To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle, etc.
  5. To contend in physical conflict with each other, either singly or in war, battle, etc.
  6. To cause to fight; to manage or manoeuvre in a fight.
  7. To strive for something; to campaign or contend for success.
  8. To try to overpower; to fiercely counteract.
  9. Of colours or other design elements: to clash; to fail to harmonize.
noun
  1. An occasion of fighting.
  2. A battle between opposing armies.
  3. A physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups.
  4. A boxing or martial arts match.
  5. A conflict, possibly nonphysical, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.
  6. The will or ability to fight.
  7. A screen for the combatants in ships; an arming.

Pronunciation

fīt /faɪt/ En-uk-fight.ogg /fəɪt/ [fəɪʔ] En-us-fight.ogg [fʌɪt] /fɑɪt/

Word forms

fight fights fighting fought foughten no-table-tags glossary fightest foughtest fighteth

Etymology

From Middle English fighten (“to fight”), from Old English feohtan (“to fight, combat, strive”), from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan (“to fight”), from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną (“to comb, tease, shear, struggle with”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to comb, shear”). Cognate with Scots fecht (“to fight”), West Frisian fjochtsje, fjuchte (“to fight”), Dutch vechten (“to fight”), Low German fechten (“to fight”), German fechten (“to fight, fence”), Danish fægte (“to fence, to fight (using blade weapons)”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk fekte (“to fence”), Swedish fäkta (“to fence, to fight (using blade weapons), to wave vigorously (and carelessly) with one's arms”), Latin pectō (“comb, thrash”, verb), Albanian pjek (“to hit, strive, fight”), Ancient Greek πέκω (pékō, “comb or card wool”, verb). Related also to Old English feht (“wool, shaggy pelt, fleece”).

Translations

Arabic: عَارَكَ Arabic: قَاتَلَ Armenian: մարտնչել Basque: borrokatu Basque: borroka egin Belarusian: ваява́ць Bulgarian: бия се Catalan: combatre Chickasaw: ittafama Ngazidja Comorian: uwana na Czech: bojovat Danish: udkæmpe Dutch: vechten tegen Dutch: vechten met Dutch: bevechten Estonian: sõdima Finnish: taistella French: combattre Old French: batre Old French: cumbatre Galician: combatir Georgian: შებრძოლება Georgian: შერკინება German: kämpfen gegen German: kämpfen mit Greek: πολεμώ Hebrew: נאבק Hebrew: נלחם Icelandic: berjast við Irish: troid Italian: combattere Japanese: 対決する Japanese: 戦う Japanese: 闘う Khmer: ប្រយុទ្ឋ Korean: 싸우다 Latin: combattuo Latvian: cīnīties Lithuanian: kovoti Lithuanian: kautis Mongolian: тэмцэх Mongolian: байлдах Norwegian: slåss Occitan: batre Occitan: combatre Persian: جنگیدن Portuguese: combater Portuguese: lutar Romanian: combate Romansh: cumbatter Russian: би́ться Russian: сража́ться Russian: воева́ть Scottish Gaelic: cog Scottish Gaelic: sabaid Spanish: combatir Swahili: vita Armenian: պայքար Belarusian: барацьба́ Bulgarian: борба́ Danish: kamp Dutch: strijd Finnish: taistelu French: combativité German: Streit Hebrew: מַאֲבָק Hungarian: küzdelem Irish: comhrac Norwegian Bokmål: kamp Persian: نزاع Persian: کشمکش Polish: walka Polish: bitwa Portuguese: luta Russian: борьба́ Scottish Gaelic: còmhrag Serbo-Croatian: борба Serbo-Croatian: borba Spanish: lucha Spanish: socaliña Swedish: kamp
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