espy

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. To find out or observe (someone or something, especially if not easy to see) by spying or looking; to catch sight of; to see; to spot.
  2. To see (someone or something) without foreplanning or unexpectedly.
  3. To observe (someone or something) as a spy; also, to examine or observe (someone or something) carefully; or to look out or watch for.
  4. To become aware of (a fact, information, etc.).
  5. To observe as a spy, to spy; also, to examine or observe carefully; or to look out or watch.
noun
  1. An act of finding out or observing by spying or looking; an espial or espying.
  2. A scout or spy.
  3. The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means; espionage.
name
  1. A surname.
  2. A census-designated place in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States.

Pronunciation

/ɪˈspaɪ/ /ɛ-/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-espy.wav /əˈspaɪ/

Word forms

espy espies espying espied no-table-tags glossary espiest espyest espieth espyeth espie Espys Espey

Etymology

From Middle English aspien, espien (“to make covert observations of (a person or place) with hostile intent, to spy on; to seek to discover by spying; to act as a spy; to catch sight of, see; to look over, observe; to wait in ambush, to ambush; to plot against; to look for, seek to find; to inquire or look into, investigate; to discover, find”) [and other forms], from Old French espier (“to watch”) (modern French épier (“to keep an eye on, watch; to spy on; (dated) to watch for”)), from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Frankish *spehōn (“to look, peer; to spy”), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to look, peer; to spy”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look, observe, see”). Doublet of spy. Cognates * Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to examine; to look at; to consider, think”) * Italian spiare * Latin speciō (“to look at, observe, watch”) * Old High German spehōn (modern German spähen) * Occitan espiar * Spanish espiar

Translations

Bulgarian: разглеждам Bulgarian: наблюдавам Dutch: onderzoeken Dutch: bespioneren Latin: prospicio Polish: badać dokładnie Polish: zbadać dokładnie Russian: наблюда́ть
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