espy
Meanings
- To find out or observe (someone or something, especially if not easy to see) by spying or looking; to catch sight of; to see; to spot.
- To see (someone or something) without foreplanning or unexpectedly.
- To observe (someone or something) as a spy; also, to examine or observe (someone or something) carefully; or to look out or watch for.
- To become aware of (a fact, information, etc.).
- To observe as a spy, to spy; also, to examine or observe carefully; or to look out or watch.
- An act of finding out or observing by spying or looking; an espial or espying.
- A scout or spy.
- The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means; espionage.
- A surname.
- A census-designated place in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Pronunciation
Word forms
Etymology
From Middle English aspien, espien (“to make covert observations of (a person or place) with hostile intent, to spy on; to seek to discover by spying; to act as a spy; to catch sight of, see; to look over, observe; to wait in ambush, to ambush; to plot against; to look for, seek to find; to inquire or look into, investigate; to discover, find”) [and other forms], from Old French espier (“to watch”) (modern French épier (“to keep an eye on, watch; to spy on; (dated) to watch for”)), from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Frankish *spehōn (“to look, peer; to spy”), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to look, peer; to spy”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look, observe, see”). Doublet of spy. Cognates * Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to examine; to look at; to consider, think”) * Italian spiare * Latin speciō (“to look at, observe, watch”) * Old High German spehōn (modern German spähen) * Occitan espiar * Spanish espiar