dove

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.
  2. A person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict.
  3. Term of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle.
  4. A greyish, bluish, pinkish colour like that of the bird.
  5. Ellipsis of love dove (“tablet of the drug ecstasy”).
verb
  1. simple past of dive
  2. past participle of dive
name
  1. A river in England, forming the boundary between Derbyshire and Staffordshire.
  2. A river in Suffolk, England, a tributary of the Waveney.
  3. An unincorporated community in Laclede County, Missouri, United States.
  4. A constellation in the Southern Hemisphere near Caelum and Puppis.
  5. A surname.

Pronunciation

/dʌv/ en-us-dove-noun.ogg /dʊv/ dōv /dəʊv/ /doʊv/ en-us-dove-verb.ogg dŭv

Word forms

dove doves

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *dūbaną? Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ Proto-West Germanic *dūbā Old English *dūfe Middle English douve English dove Inherited from Middle English douve, dove, duve, from Old English *dūfe (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”). Cognate with Scots doo, dow, Saterland Frisian Duuwe, West Frisian do, Dutch duif, Afrikaans duif, Sranan Tongo doifi, German Taube, German Low German Duuv, Dutch Low Saxon duve, doeve, Danish due, Faroese dúgva, Icelandic dúfa, Norwegian Bokmål due, Norwegian Nynorsk due, Swedish duva, Yiddish טויב (toyb), Gothic *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō).

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