double-cross

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. To betray or go back on; to deceive someone after having gained their trust and led them to believe that they were being aided.
  2. Of breeding, to cross twice in hybridization, as (A × B) × (C × D); for example, in commercial hybrid seed corn, A through D are classically inbreds, and their grandoffspring is the seed for sale.
noun
  1. An act or instance of deliberate betrayal or deceit, especially in which one party violates a prior agreement or trust with a collaborator.
  2. Of a breeding, the hybrid product of double-crossing.

Word forms

double-cross double-crosses double-crossing double-crossed

Etymology

First recorded in 1834 from thieves' slang cross (or on the cross) to refer to something dishonest, a play on straight or square: a crook going back on his partners would therefore be crossing the crossers, or double-crossing.

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