coward

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A person who lacks courage.
adj
  1. Cowardly.
  2. Borne in the escutcheon with his tail doubled between his legs.
verb
  1. To intimidate.
name
  1. A surname originating as an occupation.

Pronunciation

kou'əd /ˈkaʊəd/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coward.wav kou'ərd /ˈkaʊɚd/ En-US-coward.wav /ˈkawə(ɾ)d/

Word forms

coward cowards more coward most coward cowarding cowarded

Etymology

From Middle English coward, from Old French coart, cuard ( > French couard), from coue (“tail”), coe + -ard (pejorative agent noun suffix); coue, coe is in turn from Latin cauda. The reference seems to be to an animal "turning tail", or having its tail between its legs, especially a dog. Compare the expression tail between one's legs. Displaced native Old English earg (surviving in northern dialect English argh). Unrelated to cower, which is of Germanic origin.

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