broccoli

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A plant, Brassica oleracea var. italica, of the cabbage family, Brassicaceae; especially, the tree-shaped flower and stalk that are eaten as a vegetable.
  2. Marijuana.
noun
  1. plural of broccolo
name
  1. A surname from Italian.

Pronunciation

/ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/ /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/ /ˈbɹɑk.li/ /ˈbɹɔ.kə.liː/ /ˈbɹɔ.kə.lɑe/ /ˈbɹɒk(ə)li/ /ˈbɹɒk(ə)lɪ/ en-us-broccoli.ogg /ˈbrɔk(ɵ)li/ /brɵˈkoli/

Word forms

broccoli broccolis broccolo brocoli brockely

Etymology

1699, Italian broccoli, plural of broccolo (“cabbage sprout, head”), diminutive of brocco (“shoot, sprout”) (which is also the origin of brocade), from Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp, projecting; buck-toothed”), possibly of Gaulish origin, related to Proto-Celtic *brokkos (“badger”) or Proto-Celtic *brozdos (“tip, point”) (compare Scottish Gaelic brog (“pointed instrument, awl”), Welsh procio (“thrust, poke”), Old English brord (“point, spike”)). More at brochure, brad.

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