ancestor

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather; a forebear.
  2. An earlier type; a progenitor.
  3. One from whom an estate has descended;—the correlative of heir.
  4. One who had the same role or function in former times.
  5. A word or phrase which serves as the origin of a term in another language.
verb
  1. To be an ancestor of.

Pronunciation

/ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ En-us-ancestor.ogg

Word forms

ancestor ancestors ancestour auncestor auncestour ancestoring ancestored

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Proto-Italic *anti Latin ante Latin ante- Proto-Italic *kezdō Latin cedo Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin antecessor Anglo-Norman auncestrebor. Middle English auncestre English ancestor From Middle English ancestre, auncestre, ancessour; the first forms from Old French ancestre (modern French ancêtre), from the Latin nominative antecessor (“one who goes before”); the last form from Old French ancessor, from Latin antecessōrem, accusative of antecessor, from antecēdō (“to go before”) + -tor (“-er”), from ante- (“before”) + cēdō (“to go”). See cede, and compare with antecessor.

This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.