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Carina ε Carinae HR 3307 1.86ᵐ

Place on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram

a supergiant · 5 808 times brighter than the Sun in visible light · 8 640 catalogue stars behind it

Data

Constellation
Carina
Apparent magnitude
1.86
№9059 / 9096
Absolute magnitude
-4.58
№8766 / 8923
Distance
632 light years
№2485 / 8923
Temperature
4 158 K
№7413 / 8786
Spectral class
K3III+B2:V
Proper motion
0.030 ″/ years
№5343 / 9092
Radial velocity
km/s
Right ascension
125.6283 °
Declination
-59.5097 °
Catalogue numbers
HR 3307 · HD 71129

Origin of the name

The name was coined in the twentieth century by British navigators: this star of Carina had no historical name, and the air-navigation tables needed one.

What kind of star this is

A supergiant: the mass it was born with is too great to end quietly. Such a star lives for millions of years rather than billions, swells to the size of the inner planets' orbits, and ends as a supernova, leaving a neutron star or a black hole. On the diagram supergiants occupy the very top, where nothing else can be mistaken for them.