xanthine

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Any of a group of alkaloids that include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine as well as the parent compound, a precursor of uric acid found in many organs of the body.

Pronunciation

/ˈzanθiːn/ /ˈzanθaɪn/ /ˈzænθin/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-xanthine.wav

Word forms

xanthine xanthines xanthin

Etymology

From international scientific vocabulary, from French xanthine, reflecting New Latin combining forms: xanth- + -ine; ultimately from Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”), because xanthine is yellowish-white. By surface analysis, xanth- + -ine.

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