would

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
  2. Used to form the "anterior future", or "future in the past", indicating a futurity relative to a past time.
  3. Used to, did repeatedly, habitually; indicates an action that happened several times in the past (cannot describe continuous states, as in I used to live in London)
  4. Was or were determined to; indicating someone's insistence upon doing something.
  5. Wanted to.
  6. Used with ellipsis of the infinitive verb, or postponement to a relative clause, in various senses.
  7. Wished, desired (something).
  8. A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive.
  9. Used as the auxiliary of the simple conditional modality, indicating a state or action that is conditional on another.
  10. Without explicit condition, or with loose or vague implied condition, indicating a hypothetical or imagined state or action.
  11. Suggesting conditionality or potentiality in order to express a sense of politeness, tentativeness, indirectness, hesitancy, uncertainty, etc.
  12. Used to express what the speaker would do in another person's situation, as a means of giving a suggestion or recommendation.
noun
  1. Something that would happen, or would be the case, under different circumstances; a potentiality.
intj
  1. Ellipsis of I would, used to denote that the speaker finds another person sexually attractive.

Pronunciation

/wəd/ /əd/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-would (more distinctly unstressed).wav /(w)ʊ(l)d/ /wʊd/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-would (stressed).wav en-us-would.ogg /wuːld/ /wʉd/

Word forms

would wou'd woulds

Etymology

From Old English wolde, past tense of willan, predecessor of will. The loss of /l/ in this word is probably due to weak stress, as in should and could (though in the latter, the /l/ was due to the analogy of the former two).

Translations

Dutch: zou Dutch: zouden Dutch: gelieve Dutch: Gelieve de TV uit te schakelen Dutch: a.u.b. Esperanto: We sat on the bench Esperanto: ĉu la buso malfruos ĉi tiun fojon. Esperanto: bonvoli Esperanto: mi petas? Finnish: We sat on the bench French: We sat on the bench French: vouloir French: veuillez French: pouvoir French: s'il te plaît? French: Pourriez-vous French: Veuillez éteindre la télévision French: s'il vous plaît? German: We sat on the bench German: ob der Bus diesmal zu spät käme. Hungarian: We sat on the bench Hungarian: és azon gondolkoztunk Hungarian: hogy ezúttal elkésik-e a busz. Hungarian: Megtennéd Hungarian: hogy kikapcsolod a tv-t? Italian: We sat on the bench Italian: volere Italian: per favore? Italian: Vuole spegnere la televisione Portuguese: We sat on the bench Portuguese: por favor Portuguese: por favor? Portuguese: Poderia desligar a televisão Russian: We sat on the bench Russian: опоздает ли автобус. Russian: Выключите Russian: пожалуйста Russian: телевизор. Spanish: conditional tense Spanish: We sat on the bench Spanish: por favor Spanish: por favor? Spanish: ¿Podría usted apagar la televisión Swedish: skulle Swedish: We sat on the bench Turkish: We sat on the bench
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