winding

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. gerund of wind
  2. The act of winnowing (“subjecting food grain to a current of air to separate the grain from the chaff”).
  3. The act of blowing air through a wind instrument or (chiefly) a horn to make a sound.
adj
  1. Causing one to be breathless or out of breath.
  2. Of a horn or wind instrument: blown to make a sound.
verb
  1. present participle and gerund of wind
noun
  1. gerund of wind
  2. The act of twisting something, or coiling or wrapping something around another thing.
  3. A curving, sinuous, or twisting movement; twists and turns.
  4. A curving, sinuous, or twisting form.
  5. Chiefly followed by up: the act of tightening the spring of a clockwork or other mechanism.
  6. Sometimes followed by up: the act of hoisting something using a winch or a similar device.
  7. Twists and turns in an occurrence, in thinking, or some other thing; also, moral crookedness; craftiness, shiftiness.
  8. The act or process of turning a boat or ship in a certain direction.
  9. A variation in a tune.
  10. Something wound around another thing.
  11. A length of wire wound around the armature of an electric motor or the core of an electrical transformer.
  12. Synonym of lapping (“lengths of fine silk, metal wire, or whalebone wrapped tightly around the stick of the bow of a string instrument adjacent to the leather part of the bow grip at the heel”).
adj
  1. Moving in a sinuous or twisting manner.
  2. Sinuous, turning, or twisting in form.
  3. Chiefly of a staircase: helical, spiral.
  4. Of speech, writing, etc.: not direct or to the point; rambling, roundabout.
  5. Flexible, pliant.
  6. Morally crooked; crafty, shifty.
verb
  1. present participle and gerund of wind
name
  1. A surname from Danish.

Pronunciation

/ˈwɪndɪŋ/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-winding2.wav /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-winding1.wav

Word forms

winding windings more winding most winding

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English winding, windinge, wyndynge (“act of exposing something to the wind, airing, ventilating; act of winnowing (?)”), from winden, wynden (“to expose (something) to the air or wind, ventilate; to cause (someone) to be out of breath; to winnow (wheat); of an animal: to catch the scent of (someone or something)”) + -ing, -inge (suffix forming gerund nouns, and the present participle forms of verbs). The adjective is derived from the verb. The English word is analysable as wind (“to blow air through (a wind instrument or horn) to make a sound; to cause (someone) to become breathless; to winnow (food grain), etc.”) + -ing (suffix forming present participial adjectives and verbs, and nouns denoting an action or the embodiment of an action).

Translations

Bulgarian: намотка Finnish: käämi Finnish: kela German: Wicklung Macedonian: на́мотка Portuguese: enrolado Portuguese: enrolada Russian: обмо́тка Bulgarian: извиващ Bulgarian: лъкатушен Chinese Mandarin: 曲折 Finnish: kiemurteleva Finnish: mutkikas Finnish: mutkitteleva French: sinueux French: tortueux German: biegend German: gewunden German: schlängelnd Hawaiian: piʻopiʻo Hungarian: kanyargós Japanese: 曲がりくねっている Latin: sinuōsus Latin: tortilis Latin: tortus Macedonian: кри́вулест Māori: pikopiko Māori: kōpikopiko Norwegian Bokmål: svingete Norwegian Nynorsk: svingete Occitan: bestòrt Occitan: sinuós Occitan: tòrt Persian: پیچاپیچ Plautdietsch: kromm Portuguese: sinuoso Portuguese: tortuoso Russian: изви́листый Russian: петля́ющий Russian: вью́щийся Samoan: piʻopiʻo Scottish Gaelic: lùbach Tagalog: liko-liko Yoruba: kọ́lọkọ̀lọ
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